Introduction
Abomet is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Metformin. It is available in tablet form and is commonly prescribed under the brand name Abomet. This medication is primarily used to manage and control blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Uses
Abomet is prescribed to individuals with type 2 diabetes to help regulate their blood sugar levels. It is used as an adjunct to diet and exercise in order to improve glycemic control. This medication works by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and increasing the body’s sensitivity to insulin.
Dosage and Administration
Abomet should be taken exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. The dosage will vary depending on your individual needs and medical condition. Follow the instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist.
Generally, the recommended starting dose for adults is 500 mg once daily with the evening meal. The dosage may be adjusted by your healthcare provider based on your response to the medication. The maximum recommended daily dose is 2000 mg.
The tablets should be swallowed whole and should not be crushed or chewed. Take the medication with food to reduce the chance of stomach upset.
Mechanism of Action
Metformin, the active ingredient in Abomet, works by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and increasing the body’s sensitivity to insulin. This helps to lower blood sugar levels and improve glycemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, diarrhea, and stomach upset. These side effects are usually temporary and may improve as your body adjusts to the medication.
In rare cases, Abomet may cause more serious side effects. If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately:
- Severe allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, difficulty breathing)
- Lactic acidosis symptoms (e.g., unusual tiredness, dizziness, severe drowsiness, muscle pain, difficulty breathing, fast or irregular heartbeat)
Drug Interactions
inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. Some medications may interact with Abomet and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.
Common drug interactions may include:
- Certain medications used to treat high blood pressure, such as beta-blockers or diuretics
- Medications that affect kidney function, such as certain antibiotics or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Alcohol and alcohol-containing products
consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist to determine if any of your current medications may interact with Abomet.
Precautions
Before taking Abomet, inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of kidney or liver disease. This medication may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions.
Abomet should not be used in individuals with:
- Severe kidney impairment
- Acute or chronic metabolic acidosis (including diabetic ketoacidosis)
follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and discuss any potential risks or concerns before starting this medication.
Storage
Abomet should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication in its original container and make sure the container is tightly closed when not in use. Do not store the medication in the bathroom or kitchen.
Patient Tips
- Take Abomet exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not change the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
- follow a healthy diet and exercise routine while taking this medication to help manage your blood sugar levels effectively.
- Keep regular appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to the medication and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
- If you experience any unusual or severe side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
- Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter medications and herbal supplements, to avoid potential drug interactions.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Metformin: a medicine to treat type 2 diabetes (NHS UK) [Accessed 10 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Competact 15 mg/850 mg film-coated tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Metformin (Drugs.com) [Accessed 6 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- metformin (RX) [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Metformin (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- LaMoia TE, Shulman GI. Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Metformin Action. Endocr Rev. 2021 Jan 28;42(1):77-96. doi: 10.1210/endrev/bnaa023. [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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