Absenz Syrup

Introduction

Absenz is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Ethosuximide. It is available in syrup form and is primarily used to treat certain types of seizures, specifically absence seizures. Absenz is available under the brand name Absenz.

Uses

Absenz is prescribed for the management of absence seizures, also known as petit mal seizures. Absence seizures are characterized by a brief loss of awareness or consciousness, often accompanied by staring spells. This medication helps to control and reduce the frequency of these seizures in individuals with epilepsy.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Absenz is individualized based on the patient’s age, weight, and medical condition. Follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Generally, the starting dose for adults and children over 6 years of age is 500 mg (10 mL) of syrup, taken twice daily. For children aged 3 to 6 years, the starting dose is 250 mg (5 mL) of syrup, taken twice daily. Your healthcare provider may adjust the dosage based on your response to the medication.

Absenz should be taken orally, and it is recommended to take it with food to minimize stomach upset. Use a measuring device to ensure accurate dosing, and do not exceed the prescribed amount.

Mechanism of Action

Ethosuximide, the active ingredient in Absenz, works by suppressing abnormal electrical activity in the brain that causes absence seizures. It does this by blocking certain channels in the brain called T-type calcium channels. By blocking these channels, Ethosuximide helps to stabilize the electrical activity in the brain, reducing the occurrence of absence seizures.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, headache, stomach upset, loss of appetite, and weight loss. These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own. If they persist or become bothersome, it is recommended to consult your healthcare provider.

Serious side effects are rare but can occur. These may include a severe allergic reaction, liver problems, blood disorders, and mood changes. If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Absenz may interact with certain medications, including other antiepileptic drugs, benzodiazepines, and psychiatric medications. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products. They can determine if any potential drug interactions may occur and adjust your treatment accordingly.

Precautions

Before taking Absenz, discuss your medical history and any pre-existing conditions with your healthcare provider. Inform them if you have liver or kidney problems, a history of depression or suicidal thoughts, or any allergies.

Absenz should be used with caution in individuals with a history of drug or alcohol abuse, as it may have addictive properties. Avoid alcohol while taking this medication, as it may increase the risk of side effects.

Storage

Patient Tips

• Take Absenz exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not stop or change the dosage without consulting them first.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• It may take some time for Absenz to reach its full effect. Be patient and continue taking the medication as directed.
• Keep track of your seizures and report any changes or new symptoms to your healthcare provider.
• Avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating heavy machinery, until you know how Absenz affects you.
• Attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to the medication and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Emeside 250 mg Capsules (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Ethosuximide (Drugs.com) [Accessed 9 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• ethosuximide (RX) [Accessed 24 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Ethosuximide (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 15 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Brigo F, Igwe SC. Ethosuximide, sodium valproate or lamotrigine for absence seizures in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Feb 14;2(2):CD003032. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003032.pub3. [Accessed 20 Jun. 2024] Available at: