Introduction
Acolate AF is a prescription medication that contains two active ingredients: Chlorpheniramine Maleate and Phenylephrine. It is commonly used to relieve symptoms associated with various respiratory conditions, such as nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and itchy or watery eyes.
Uses
Acolate AF is typically prescribed to individuals suffering from allergies, hay fever, common cold, or other respiratory allergies. It helps alleviate symptoms by reducing nasal congestion, suppressing sneezing, and relieving itchy or watery eyes.
Dosage and Administration
The recommended dosage of Acolate AF for adults and children above 12 years of age is 5-10 mL every 4-6 hours, as needed. For children between 6 and 12 years old, the recommended dosage is 2.5-5 mL every 4-6 hours. However, follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional, as dosage may vary depending on individual factors.
Acolate AF should be taken orally. It can be taken with or without food. Use the provided measuring cup or spoon to ensure accurate dosage. Do not exceed the recommended dose or take it more frequently than prescribed.
Mechanism of Action
Chlorpheniramine Maleate, one of the active ingredients in Acolate AF, is an antihistamine that works by blocking the effects of histamine in the body. Histamine is a substance that is released during allergic reactions and contributes to symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and watery eyes. By blocking histamine, Chlorpheniramine Maleate helps relieve these symptoms.
Phenylephrine, the other active ingredient, is a decongestant that works by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages. This reduces swelling and congestion, making it easier to breathe.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, blurred vision, and constipation. These side effects are usually mild and temporary.
However, if you experience any serious side effects such as rapid heartbeat, difficulty urinating, severe dizziness, or confusion, seek immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins. Some medications may interact with Acolate AF, potentially causing adverse effects or reducing its effectiveness.
Common drug interactions may occur with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), tricyclic antidepressants, and other medications that cause drowsiness. Always consult your healthcare professional before starting or stopping any medications while taking Acolate AF.
Precautions
Before taking Acolate AF, inform your healthcare professional if you have any medical conditions, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, glaucoma, diabetes, or an enlarged prostate. These conditions may affect the suitability of this medication for you.
Acolate AF should not be used by individuals who are hypersensitive to Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Phenylephrine, or any other ingredients in the syrup. Additionally, avoid alcohol and other central nervous system depressants while taking this medication, as it may enhance the sedative effects.
Storage
Store Acolate AF at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Do not freeze the syrup. Check the expiration date and discard any expired medication.
Patient Tips
- Take Acolate AF exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or frequency of use.
- If you experience drowsiness or dizziness, avoid activities that require mental alertness, such as driving or operating machinery.
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids while taking this medication, as it may cause dry mouth.
- If your symptoms persist or worsen after a few days of using Acolate AF, consult your healthcare professional.
- If you have any questions or concerns about this medication, speak with your healthcare professional or pharmacist for further guidance.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Chlorphenamine: drowsy (sedating) antihistamine (NHS UK) [Accessed 29 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Beechams All-in-One Oral solution (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Chlorpheniramine (Drugs.com) [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- chlorpheniramine maleate (OTC) [Accessed 11 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Codeine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Kumar M, Upadhayay P, Shankar R, Joshi M, Bhatt S, Malik A. Chlorpheniramine maleate containing chitosan-based nanoparticle-loaded thermosensitive in situ gel for management in allergic rhinitis. Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2019 Dec;9(6):1017-1026. doi: 10.1007/s13346-019-00639-w. [Accessed 13 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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