Agrolac Suspension

Introduction

Agrolac is a prescription medication that contains lactulose as its active ingredient. Lactulose is a type of sugar that is not absorbed by the body and is commonly used to treat constipation. This medication is available in the form of a suspension and is typically prescribed by healthcare professionals to provide relief from constipation.

Uses

Agrolac is primarily used to treat constipation. It works by increasing the water content and softening the stool, making it easier to pass. This medication is often recommended for individuals who have difficulty with regular bowel movements or who need help in maintaining regularity.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Agrolac may vary depending on the individual’s age, medical condition, and response to treatment. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional or the directions on the product label. Generally, the recommended dose for adults is 15-45 mL (10-30 grams of lactulose) per day, divided into one or two doses. For children, the dosage will be determined by their healthcare provider based on their age and weight.

Agrolac should be taken orally. It can be taken with or without food. Shake the suspension well before each use. Use a measuring device provided with the medication to ensure accurate dosing.

Mechanism of Action

Agrolac works by drawing water into the colon, which softens the stool and promotes bowel movement. The lactulose in the medication is not absorbed by the body, and it reaches the colon intact. Once in the colon, lactulose is broken down by bacteria into compounds that increase water content and stimulate bowel movements. This mechanism helps to relieve constipation and regulate bowel function.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include bloating, gas, and mild abdominal discomfort. These side effects are usually temporary and may subside as your body adjusts to the medication. If these side effects persist or worsen. Consult your healthcare professional.

In rare cases, Agrolac may cause more serious side effects such as electrolyte imbalance or dehydration. Contact your healthcare professional immediately if you experience severe diarrhea, vomiting, or signs of dehydration such as increased thirst, dry mouth, or decreased urine output.

Drug Interactions

inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products, before starting Agrolac. Certain medications may interact with lactulose and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.

Some medications that may interact with Agrolac include antibiotics, antacids, and other laxatives. Follow your healthcare professional’s instructions and discuss any potential interactions before using this medication.

Precautions

Before using Agrolac, inform your healthcare professional if you have any allergies, medical conditions, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. This medication should be used with caution in individuals with diabetes, as it may affect blood sugar levels.

Agrolac should not be used in individuals who have a history of galactosemia, a rare genetic disorder, as it contains lactulose, which is derived from galactose. Avoid excessive use of this medication, as it may lead to electrolyte imbalances or dependence.

Storage

Agrolac should be stored at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. Do not freeze the medication. Check the expiration date on the packaging and dispose of any expired or unused medication properly.

Patient Tips

• Drink plenty of water and maintain a healthy diet rich in fiber to help prevent constipation.
• It may take a few days for Agrolac to start working. Follow the recommended dosage and be patient.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• If you have any concerns or questions about your treatment with Agrolac, consult your healthcare professional for guidance. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific needs.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Lactulose: laxative to treat constipation (NHS UK) [Accessed 4 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Duphalac 3.335 g/5 ml Oral Solution (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Lactulose (Drugs.com) [Accessed 5 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• lactulose (RX) [Accessed 10 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Lactulose (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 8 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Hudson M, Schuchmann M. Long-term management of hepatic encephalopathy with lactulose and/or rifaximin: a review of the evidence. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019 Apr;31(4):434-450. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000001311. [Accessed 8 Jun. 2024] Available at: