Albavir Tablet

Introduction

Albavir is a prescription medication that contains two active ingredients: Abacavir and Lamivudine. It is commonly used in the treatment of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection.

Uses

Albavir is prescribed for the management of HIV-1 infection in adults and pediatric patients weighing at least 25 kg. It is used in combination with other antiretroviral agents to suppress the replication of the virus and slow down the progression of the disease.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Albavir depends on various factors such as the patient’s weight, renal function, and other medications being taken. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

The usual recommended dosage for adults and pediatric patients weighing at least 25 kg is one tablet taken orally once daily, with or without food. The tablet should be swallowed whole and not crushed, chewed, or divided.

Mechanism of Action

Abacavir and Lamivudine, the active ingredients in Albavir, belong to a class of medications called nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). These drugs work by inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which is necessary for the replication of the HIV virus. By blocking this enzyme, the medication helps to reduce the viral load in the body and improve immune function.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include headache, nausea, diarrhea, fatigue, and rash. These side effects are usually mild and may go away on their own. However, if they persist or become bothersome, consult your healthcare provider.

Serious side effects are rare but may include hypersensitivity reactions, liver problems, and lactic acidosis. If you experience any signs of a hypersensitivity reaction such as fever, rash, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention. Report any unusual or severe side effects to your healthcare provider.

Drug Interactions

Albavir may interact with other medications, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and prescription medications. Some common drug interactions include interactions with methadone, rifampin, and warfarin. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Precautions

Before taking Albavir, inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, including liver or kidney problems, as well as any allergies or previous hypersensitivity reactions to abacavir or lamivudine.

Mention any other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, as they may interact with Albavir.

Storage

Patient Tips

• Take Albavir exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not skip doses or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• use effective contraception while taking Albavir, as it does not prevent the transmission of HIV to others.
• If you have any questions or concerns about Albavir or its use, consult your healthcare provider for further guidance.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Abacavir 300 mg Film-Coated Tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Abacavir (Drugs.com) [Accessed 20 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• abacavir (RX) [Accessed 20 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Abacavir, Dolutegravir, and Lamivudine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 5 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Foster RH, Faulds D. Abacavir. Drugs. 1998 May;55(5):729-36; discussion 737-8. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199855050-00018. [Accessed 16 Jun. 2024] Available at: