Introduction
Amphonex is a medication that contains the active ingredient Liposomal Amphotericin B. It is available in the form of an injection and is used to treat certain fungal infections.
Uses
Amphonex is primarily prescribed for the treatment of invasive fungal infections, including those caused by fungi such as Candida and Aspergillus. It is commonly used in patients who are immunocompromised, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage and administration of Amphonex will be determined by your healthcare provider based on your specific condition. It is typically administered intravenously, meaning it is injected directly into a vein. The injection is given slowly over a period of time to minimize the risk of side effects. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider and never self-administer this medication.
Mechanism of Action
Liposomal Amphotericin B, the active ingredient in Amphonex, works by interfering with the cell membrane of the fungal organisms, leading to their death. This medication has a broad spectrum of activity against various fungal infections.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include fever, chills, headache, nausea, vomiting, and muscle pain. These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own. However, if you experience any serious side effects such as difficulty breathing, severe allergic reactions, or kidney problems, seek immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
Amphonex may interact with other medications. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. Some medications, such as certain antifungal agents and diuretics, may increase the risk of side effects when used together with Amphonex. Your healthcare provider will monitor your treatment closely and adjust the dosage as needed to minimize the risk of interactions.
Precautions
Before using Amphonex, inform your healthcare provider about any allergies you have, as well as any medical conditions you have, especially kidney or liver problems. This medication should be used with caution in patients with impaired kidney function. Avoid or limit alcohol consumption during treatment with Amphonex, as it may increase the risk of liver toxicity.
Storage
Amphonex should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep this medication out of the reach of children and pets. Do not freeze the injection. If you have any expired or unused medication, dispose of it properly according to local regulations.
Patient Tips
Here are some additional tips to keep in mind when using Amphonex:
- Follow the recommended dosage and administration instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
- If you miss a dose, contact your healthcare provider for guidance. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
- Stay well-hydrated during treatment with Amphonex, unless otherwise advised by your healthcare provider.
- Report any unusual or persistent side effects to your healthcare provider promptly.
- Attend all follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to the medication.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Blindness and vision loss (NHS UK) [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- AmBisome Liposomal 50 mg Powder for dispersion for infusion (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Amphotericin B (Drugs.com) [Accessed 4 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- amphotericin b chol sulf cmplx suspension for reconstitution (RX) [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Amphotericin B Lipid Complex Injection (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 22 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Hamill RJ. Amphotericin B formulations: a comparative review of efficacy and toxicity. Drugs. 2013 Jun;73(9):919-34. doi: 10.1007/s40265-013-0069-4. [Accessed 17 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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