Introduction
Apel is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Cyproheptadine. It is available under the brand name Apel. This medication is primarily used to treat conditions such as allergies, including hay fever, and allergic reactions to insect bites or stings. It belongs to a class of drugs known as antihistamines, which help to relieve symptoms caused by excessive histamine release in the body.
Uses
Apel are commonly prescribed to manage symptoms associated with various allergic conditions. These include sneezing, itching, watery eyes, runny nose, and skin rashes caused by allergies. It can also be beneficial in reducing the frequency and severity of allergic reactions to insect bites or stings. Your healthcare provider will determine if Apel are suitable for your specific condition.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Apel may vary depending on the age, weight, and medical condition of the individual. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Generally, the recommended dosage for adults and children over 12 years old is 5 milliliters (ml) of Apel, three times a day. For children between 6 and 12 years old, the recommended dosage is 2.5 ml, three times a day. For children between 2 and 6 years old, the recommended dosage is 2 ml, three times a day. The drops can be taken with or without food.
To ensure accurate dosing, use the provided dropper or measuring device. Shake the bottle well before each use and measure the prescribed amount of Apel. It is important not to exceed the recommended dosage unless instructed by your healthcare provider.
Mechanism of Action
Apel work by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance produced by the body during an allergic reaction. Histamine can cause symptoms such as itching, sneezing, watery eyes, and a runny nose. By blocking the action of histamine, Apel help relieve these symptoms. This medication also has some sedative effects, which can help with sleep disturbances caused by allergies.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, blurred vision, and constipation. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. If any of these side effects persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider.
Serious side effects from Apel are rare, but they can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or a rash. Report any other unusual or severe side effects to your healthcare provider.
Drug Interactions
Apel may interact with other medications, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications and supplements you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions. Some medications that may interact with Apel include sedatives, tranquilizers, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These interactions can increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of the medication. Your healthcare provider will guide you on the appropriate use of Apel while considering potential drug interactions.
Precautions
Before using Apel, inform your healthcare provider about any allergies or medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of glaucoma, asthma, urinary retention, or stomach ulcers. This medication may not be suitable for everyone, and your healthcare provider will evaluate the benefits and risks based on your individual circumstances.
Apel may cause drowsiness or dizziness, so avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how this medication affects you.
Storage
Patient Tips
- Take Apel exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not exceed the recommended dosage.
- If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
- Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Apel, as it may increase the risk of drowsiness and other side effects.
- If you have any concerns or questions about your medication, do not hesitate to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
- Keep a record of any side effects or unusual reactions you experience while taking Apel and share it with your healthcare provider during follow-up appointments.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Cyproheptadine (Drugs.com) [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- cyproheptadine hcl (RX) [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Cyproheptadine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 24 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Badr B, Naguy A. Cyproheptadine: a psychopharmacological treasure trove? CNS Spectr. 2022 Oct;27(5):533-535. doi: 10.1017/S1092852921000250. Epub 2021 Feb 26. [Accessed 6 Jun. 2024] Available at:
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.