Apexitra SB 130 Capsule

Introduction

Apexitra SB is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient itraconazole. It is available under the brand name Apexitra SB. This medication is primarily used to treat fungal infections caused by certain types of fungi.

Uses

Apexitra SB is prescribed for the treatment of various fungal infections. It is commonly used to treat infections of the skin, nails, and respiratory system. This medication can be effective against fungal infections such as athlete’s foot, ringworm, and fungal pneumonia.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Apexitra SB will vary depending on the specific fungal infection being treated and individual patient factors. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Generally, the recommended dose for adults is usually 200 to 400 milligrams of itraconazole per day, taken as a single dose or divided into two doses. The capsules should be swallowed whole with a full glass of water, preferably after a meal.

Mechanism of Action

Apexitra SB works by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of certain types of fungi. Itraconazole, the active ingredient, belongs to a class of antifungal medications called azoles. Itraconazole works by interfering with the synthesis of a substance called ergosterol, which is an essential component of fungal cell membranes. By disrupting the cell membrane, itraconazole effectively kills or stops the growth of the fungus, helping to eliminate the infection.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, headache, and skin rash. These side effects are usually mild and temporary, but if they persist or become bothersome, consult your healthcare professional.

In some cases, Apexitra SB may cause more serious side effects. These can include liver problems, congestive heart failure, and allergic reactions. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, persistent nausea or vomiting, shortness of breath, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Drug Interactions

Apexitra SB may interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics, antacids, and medications that affect liver enzymes. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins. They can help determine if any potential drug interactions may occur and adjust your treatment plan accordingly.

Precautions

Before taking Apexitra SB, inform your healthcare professional about any existing medical conditions, especially if you have liver disease, heart problems, or a history of allergic reactions. This medication may not be suitable for everyone, and your healthcare professional can determine if it is appropriate for you.

Apexitra SB should not be used during pregnancy unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare professional. Discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare professional before starting this medication.

Storage

Apexitra SB should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication in its original container, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Do not use the medication if it has expired or if the capsules are damaged or discolored. Proper storage helps maintain the effectiveness and safety of the medication.

Patient Tips

• Take Apexitra SB exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or take it for longer than recommended.
• complete the full course of treatment, even if your symptoms improve before the medication is finished.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Apexitra SB, as it may increase the risk of liver problems.
• If you have any questions or concerns about your treatment with Apexitra SB, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare professional for guidance. They are there to support and assist you throughout your treatment journey.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Itraconazole 10 mg/ml Concentrate and Solvent for Solution for Infusion (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Itraconazole (Drugs.com) [Accessed 9 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• itraconazole (RX) [Accessed 4 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Itraconazole (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 26 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Piérard GE, Arrese JE, Piérard-Franchimont C. Itraconazole. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2000 Jan;1(2):287-304. doi: 10.1517/14656566.1.2.287. [Accessed 25 Jun. 2024] Available at: