Introduction
Astelor is a medication that contains Loratadine as its active ingredient. It is available under the brand name Astelor. This medication is primarily used to relieve symptoms associated with allergies, such as sneezing, runny nose, itching, and watery eyes. It is an antihistamine that helps reduce the effects of histamine, a natural substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms.
Uses
Astelor is prescribed to treat various allergic conditions, including seasonal allergies (hay fever), indoor allergies, and hives (urticaria). It can help alleviate symptoms such as nasal congestion, itching, and sneezing caused by allergic reactions to substances such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or certain foods.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Astelor may vary depending on the severity of your symptoms and your response to the medication. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional or the information on the product label. Generally, the recommended dose for adults and children over 12 years of age is 1 tablet (10 mg) once daily. For children between 2 and 12 years old, the dosage is based on their age and weight, as determined by the healthcare provider.
The tablet should be taken orally with a glass of water, with or without food. Swallow it whole, without chewing or crushing it. If you are using the liquid form of this medication, carefully measure the prescribed dose using a medication spoon or syringe.
Mechanism of Action
Loratadine, the active ingredient in Astelor, belongs to a class of medications called antihistamines. It works by blocking the effects of histamine, which is released by the body during an allergic reaction. By inhibiting the action of histamine, Loratadine helps reduce symptoms such as itching, sneezing, and runny nose.
Side Effects
While Astelor is generally well-tolerated, it may cause some side effects in certain individuals. Common side effects may include drowsiness, headache, dry mouth, and fatigue. These side effects are usually mild and temporary.
In rare cases, serious side effects may occur. If you experience any of the following symptoms, contact your healthcare professional immediately:
- Severe allergic reactions: such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
- Fast or irregular heartbeat: which may be a sign of a serious condition.
- Unusual bleeding or bruising: as this may indicate a blood disorder.
- Mental/mood changes: including agitation, confusion, hallucinations, or thoughts of self-harm.
Drug Interactions
Astelor may interact with other medications, potentially affecting their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements.
Some common drug interactions with Astelor include:
- Cimetidine: may increase the concentration of Loratadine in the blood.
- Ketoconazole or erythromycin: may increase the effects of Loratadine.
- Rifampicin: may decrease the effects of Loratadine.
This is not an exhaustive list of drug interactions. Always consult your healthcare professional for personalized advice.
Precautions
Before taking Astelor, inform your healthcare professional about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have liver or kidney disease. Additionally, let your healthcare professional know if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as the safety of this medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding has not been established.
Astelor should be used with caution if you have certain conditions, such as glaucoma, urinary retention, or a history of seizures. Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medication, as it may enhance the sedative effects of the drug.
Storage
Astelor should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication if it has expired or if the packaging is damaged.
Patient Tips
- Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional or on the product label. Do not exceed the recommended dose.
- If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
- Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery if you experience drowsiness or dizziness while taking Astelor.
- If your symptoms persist or worsen despite taking the medication, consult your healthcare professional for further evaluation and advice.
- It may take a few days of regular use for Astelor to provide maximum relief from your allergy symptoms. Be patient and continue taking the medication as directed.
- If you have any concerns or questions about Astelor, consult your healthcare professional for personalized advice.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Loratadine (Clarityn): antihistamine that relieves allergy symptoms (NHS UK) [Accessed 0 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Boots 2 Years Plus Hayfever & Allergy Relief 5 mg/5 ml Oral Solution (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Loratadine (Drugs.com) [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- loratadine (OTC) [Accessed 11 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Loratadine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 14 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- AlMasoud N, Bakheit AH, Alshammari MFM, Abdel-Aziz HA, AlRabiah H. Loratadine. Profiles Drug Subst Excip Relat Methodol. 2022;47:55-90. doi: 10.1016/bs.podrm.2021.10.002. Epub 2021 Dec 7. [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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