Biovac 25mcg Injection

Introduction

Biovac is a medication that combines the active ingredient Vi Capsular Polysaccharide Of Salmonella Typhi. It is commonly known by its brand name, Biovac. This medication is primarily used for the prevention of typhoid fever caused by Salmonella Typhi bacteria. It helps stimulate the body’s immune response to protect against infection.

Uses

Biovac is prescribed to individuals who are at risk of typhoid fever, particularly those traveling to regions where the disease is prevalent. It is also recommended for individuals who have been in close contact with someone infected with typhoid fever. By boosting the immune system’s ability to recognize and fight against the Salmonella Typhi bacteria, this medication helps reduce the risk of developing typhoid fever.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage and administration of Biovac should be determined by a healthcare professional, as it may vary depending on factors such as the individual’s age, weight, and medical condition. Generally, the injection is administered intramuscularly (into the muscle) or subcutaneously (under the skin). It is typically given as a single dose, but multiple doses may be required in certain situations. Follow the healthcare professional’s instructions regarding the timing and frequency of administration.

Mechanism of Action

Biovac works by stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies against the Vi Capsular Polysaccharide Of Salmonella Typhi. These antibodies help the body recognize and eliminate the Salmonella Typhi bacteria if exposed to them in the future. By enhancing the immune response, this medication provides protection against typhoid fever.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site. These symptoms are usually mild and go away on their own. However, if they persist or worsen, consult a healthcare professional.

Serious side effects are rare but can occur. These may include severe allergic reactions, such as difficulty breathing, hives, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. If any of these serious side effects occur, immediate medical attention should be sought.

Drug Interactions

Biovac is generally safe to use with other medications. However, it is always important to inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products. This will help ensure that there are no potential drug interactions that could affect the safety or effectiveness of the medications.

Precautions

Before using Biovac, inform your healthcare professional about any known allergies or sensitivities to medications. Additionally, let them know about any existing medical conditions or ongoing treatments. This medication may not be suitable for individuals with a weakened immune system or certain underlying health conditions. Discuss your medical history and current health status with your healthcare professional to determine if Biovac is appropriate for you.

Storage

Biovac should be stored according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Generally, it should be kept in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat. Store this medication out of the reach of children and pets.

Patient Tips

• Follow the dosage and administration instructions provided by your healthcare professional carefully.
• If you have any concerns or questions about the medication or its administration, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare professional for clarification.
• Be aware of any potential side effects and seek medical attention if they occur or worsen.
• Keep track of your vaccination history and inform your healthcare professional if you have received any other vaccines recently.
• continue practicing good hygiene and following food and water safety guidelines, even after receiving the vaccination, to reduce the risk of typhoid fever.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Typhoid fever (NHS UK) [Accessed 4 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• TYPHIM Vi: Package Insert Prescribing Information (Drugs.com) [Accessed 13 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Travelers’ Health: Immunocompromised Travelers (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) [Accessed 8 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Zhang LF, Lepenies B, Nakamae S, Young BM, Santos RL, Raffatellu M, Cobb BA, Hiyoshi H, Bäumler AJ. The Vi Capsular Polysaccharide of Salmonella Typhi Promotes Macrophage Phagocytosis by Binding the Human C-Type Lectin DC-SIGN. mBio. 2022 Dec 20;13(6):e0273322. doi: 10.1128/mbio.02733-22. Epub 2022 Oct 26. [Accessed 0 Jun. 2024] Available at: