Bitaquine 40mg Injection

Introduction

Bitaquine is a medication that contains the active ingredient Chloroquine. It is available in injectable form and is primarily used for the treatment of certain types of malaria infections.

Uses

Bitaquine is prescribed for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. It is also used for the prevention of malaria in individuals traveling to regions where the disease is common.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Bitaquine will vary depending on the severity of the malaria infection and the individual’s age and weight. It is administered by a healthcare professional through an injection into a muscle or vein.

Closely follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Do not adjust the dosage or discontinue the medication without consulting your doctor.

Mechanism of Action

Chloroquine, the active ingredient in Bitaquine, works by interfering with the growth and reproduction of the malaria parasites in the body. It prevents the parasites from breaking down and utilizing certain components within the red blood cells, ultimately leading to their death.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and headache. These side effects are usually mild and improve with continued use of the medication.

However, some individuals may experience more serious side effects such as allergic reactions, changes in vision, muscle weakness, or irregular heartbeats. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, seek medical attention immediately.

Drug Interactions

Bitaquine may interact with certain medications, including but not limited to:

• Antacids: Taking antacids containing aluminum or magnesium within 4 hours of Bitaquine may reduce its effectiveness.
• Cimetidine: Cimetidine may increase the levels of Bitaquine in the body, potentially leading to an increased risk of side effects.
• Digoxin: Concurrent use of Bitaquine and digoxin may increase the risk of digoxin toxicity.

Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products, to avoid potential drug interactions.

Precautions

Before using Bitaquine, inform your healthcare provider if you have any of the following conditions:

• Liver or kidney disease: Bitaquine may need to be used with caution in individuals with impaired liver or kidney function.
• Heart disease: This medication may have an impact on the electrical activity of the heart, so caution is advised in individuals with certain heart conditions.
• G6PD deficiency: Bitaquine should be used with caution in individuals with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, as it may cause a breakdown of red blood cells in these individuals.

Additionally, avoid consuming alcohol while using Bitaquine, as it may increase the risk of certain side effects.

Storage

Bitaquine should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication if it has expired or if the packaging is damaged.

Patient Tips

• complete the full course of treatment with Bitaquine as prescribed by your healthcare provider, even if you start feeling better before finishing the medication.
• If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
• Use appropriate mosquito repellents and protective clothing to reduce the risk of mosquito bites and subsequent malaria infections.
• Inform your healthcare provider about any other medications or supplements you are taking before starting Bitaquine.
• If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your healthcare provider before using this medication, as it may have potential risks to the unborn baby or nursing infant.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Avloclor Tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Chloroquine (Drugs.com) [Accessed 12 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• chloroquine phosphate (RX) [Accessed 3 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Chloroquine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 19 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Touret F, de Lamballerie X. Of chloroquine and COVID-19. Antiviral Res. 2020 May;177:104762. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104762. Epub 2020 Mar 5. [Accessed 20 Jun. 2024] Available at: