Carbamyl 100 mg/2.5 mg Syrup

Introduction

Carbamyl is a prescription medication that combines two active ingredients: Diethylcarbamazine and Chlorpheniramine Maleate. It is commonly used to treat certain parasitic infections and allergic conditions.

Uses

Carbamyl is primarily prescribed to treat infections caused by certain parasitic worms, such as filarial worms. These worms can cause diseases like lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis. Additionally, this medication can also be used to relieve symptoms of allergies, including sneezing, itching, and runny nose.

Dosage and Administration

follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional. The recommended dose of Carbamyl may vary depending on the specific condition being treated and individual factors. Typically, the syrup is taken orally, with or without food. Use a measuring device to ensure accurate dosage measurement.

Mechanism of Action

Diethylcarbamazine, one of the active ingredients in Carbamyl, works by killing or immobilizing the parasitic worms, thereby preventing them from multiplying and causing further harm. Chlorpheniramine Maleate, on the other hand, is an antihistamine that blocks the effects of histamine in the body, helping to relieve allergy symptoms.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, and stomach upset. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if you experience any persistent or severe side effects, seek medical attention.

In rare cases, Carbamyl may cause more serious side effects such as allergic reactions, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical help.

Drug Interactions

Carbamyl may interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics, antifungal drugs, and medications used to treat high blood pressure or heart conditions. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, to avoid potential drug interactions.

Precautions

Before taking Carbamyl, inform your healthcare professional about any existing medical conditions or allergies you may have. This medication may not be suitable for individuals with certain liver or kidney problems. Additionally, it may interact with alcohol and other substances, so avoid consuming alcohol or using other substances that may cause drowsiness while taking this medication.

Carbamyl is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare professional. Discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider.

Storage

Patient Tips

• Take Carbamyl exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not exceed the recommended dose.
• If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• complete the full course of treatment, even if you start feeling better before the medication is finished.
• If you have any concerns or questions about your medication, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare professional for clarification.
• Avoid activities that require mental alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, if you experience drowsiness or dizziness while taking Carbamyl.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Chlorphenamine: drowsy (sedating) antihistamine (NHS UK) [Accessed 29 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Chlorpheniramine (Drugs.com) [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• chlorpheniramine maleate (OTC) [Accessed 11 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Codeine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Kumar M, Upadhayay P, Shankar R, Joshi M, Bhatt S, Malik A. Chlorpheniramine maleate containing chitosan-based nanoparticle-loaded thermosensitive in situ gel for management in allergic rhinitis. Drug Deliv Transl Res. 2019 Dec;9(6):1017-1026. doi: 10.1007/s13346-019-00639-w. [Accessed 13 Jun. 2024] Available at: