Introduction
Carbomox is a prescription medication that contains two active ingredients: Amoxicillin and Carbocisteine. It is commonly used in the treatment of respiratory tract infections and conditions that involve excessive mucus production.
Uses
Carbomox is prescribed for the following conditions:
- Acute and chronic bronchitis
- Pneumonia
- Sinusitis
- Otitis media (middle ear infection)
- Pharyngitis (sore throat)
- Laryngitis
- Tracheitis
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Carbomox may vary depending on the severity of the infection and the patient’s age and weight. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Generally, the recommended dosage is as follows:
- Adults: Take one capsule three times a day, preferably with meals.
- Children: The dosage for children will be determined by the healthcare professional based on their age and weight.
Complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if you start feeling better before the course is completed.
Mechanism of Action
The active ingredients in Carbomox work in different ways to combat respiratory tract infections:
- Amoxicillin is an antibiotic that belongs to the penicillin class. It works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and preventing them from multiplying, thus helping to eliminate the infection.
- Carbocisteine is an expectorant that helps to loosen and thin mucus, making it easier to cough up and clear from the airways. This can help relieve symptoms such as cough and congestion.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Skin rash
If any of these side effects persist or worsen, consult your healthcare professional. In rare cases, Carbomox may cause more serious side effects, such as severe allergic reactions or liver problems. If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
Carbomox may interact with other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. Some common drug interactions to be aware of include:
- Probenecid: This medication may increase the levels of amoxicillin in the body, potentially increasing the risk of side effects.
- Warfarin: Carbocisteine may increase the anticoagulant effect of warfarin, leading to an increased risk of bleeding.
- Methotrexate: The combination of methotrexate and amoxicillin may increase the risk of methotrexate toxicity.
Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid any potential interactions.
Precautions
Before taking Carbomox, discuss any allergies, medical conditions, or medications you are currently taking with your healthcare professional. Some important precautions to be aware of include:
- Allergy to penicillin or other antibiotics: If you have a known allergy to penicillin or other antibiotics, inform your healthcare professional.
- Liver or kidney problems: Carbomox should be used with caution in individuals with liver or kidney problems, as the dosage may need to be adjusted.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: inform your healthcare professional if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as the safety of Carbomox during these periods may need to be assessed.
Storage
Patient Tips
- Take Carbomox with food to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
- If you experience severe or persistent diarrhea while taking this medication, inform your healthcare professional.
- complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by your healthcare professional, even if you start feeling better before the course is completed.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Carbocisteine: a medicine to treat COPD and cystic fibrosis (NHS UK) [Accessed 14 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Carbocisteine 250 mg/ 5 ml syrup (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Carbocisteine (International database) (Drugs.com) [Accessed 17 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Zeng Z, Yang D, Huang X, Xiao Z. Effect of carbocisteine on patients with COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2017 Aug 2;12:2277-2283. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S140603. eCollection 2017. [Accessed 20 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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