Carbophage XR 1000 Tablet

Introduction

Carbophage XR is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Metformin. It is available under the brand name Carbophage XR. Metformin is commonly prescribed to help manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Uses

Carbophage XR is primarily used to control high blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It is an oral medication that helps to lower blood glucose levels by reducing the amount of sugar produced by the liver and improving the body’s response to insulin.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Carbophage XR may vary depending on individual needs and medical condition. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Typically, the starting dose for adults is 500 mg or 850 mg once daily, with or after a meal. The dose can be gradually increased if necessary, up to a maximum of 2,550 mg per day, divided into two or three doses.

The tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and should not be crushed or chewed unless specifically instructed by your doctor. Take the medication regularly and at the same time each day to achieve the best results.

Mechanism of Action

Metformin, the active ingredient in Carbophage XR, works by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and increasing the body’s sensitivity to insulin. This helps to improve the way the body uses glucose and lowers the overall blood sugar levels.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, and a metallic taste in the mouth. These side effects are usually mild and go away on their own as your body adjusts to the medication.

In rare cases, more serious side effects may occur. These can include lactic acidosis, a rare but potentially life-threatening condition, which may cause symptoms such as muscle pain, weakness, difficulty breathing, and an irregular heartbeat. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Carbophage XR may interact with certain medications, so inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products. Some medications that may interact with Carbophage XR include certain diuretics, corticosteroids, beta-blockers, and other medications that affect blood sugar levels. These interactions can lead to changes in the effectiveness or side effects of either medication, so discuss potential interactions with your healthcare provider.

Precautions

Before taking Carbophage XR, inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have kidney or liver problems, heart failure, or a history of lactic acidosis. Your healthcare provider will determine if Carbophage XR is suitable for you and may need to adjust the dose accordingly.

Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking Carbophage XR, as it may increase the risk of lactic acidosis. Additionally, if you are scheduled to undergo surgery or certain medical procedures, inform your healthcare provider about your medication use, as temporary discontinuation of Carbophage XR may be necessary.

Storage

Patient Tips

• Take Carbophage XR exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not change the dose or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
• monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle by following a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and managing stress.
• If you experience any unusual or persistent side effects while taking Carbophage XR, contact your healthcare provider.
• Keep a list of all medications you are taking and share it with your healthcare provider to avoid potential drug interactions.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Metformin: a medicine to treat type 2 diabetes (NHS UK) [Accessed 10 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Competact 15 mg/850 mg film-coated tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Metformin (Drugs.com) [Accessed 6 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• metformin (RX) [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Metformin (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• LaMoia TE, Shulman GI. Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Metformin Action. Endocr Rev. 2021 Jan 28;42(1):77-96. doi: 10.1210/endrev/bnaa023. [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] Available at: