Introduction
Cardace H is a prescription medication that combines two active ingredients: Ramipril and Hydrochlorothiazide. It is available under the brand name Cardace H. This medication is primarily used to treat high blood pressure, also known as hypertension.
Uses
Cardace H is prescribed to patients with high blood pressure. It helps to lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and increasing the removal of excess fluid from the body.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Cardace H will vary depending on the individual’s condition and response to treatment. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Typically, the starting dose is one tablet taken once daily. Your doctor may adjust the dosage as needed. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water, preferably at the same time each day. It can be taken with or without food.
Mechanism of Action
Cardace H works through two different mechanisms to help lower blood pressure. Ramipril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It works by blocking the production of a hormone called angiotensin II, which causes blood vessels to narrow. By inhibiting angiotensin II, Ramipril helps to relax and widen blood vessels, reducing blood pressure. Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that increases the excretion of water and salt from the body, thereby reducing fluid volume and lowering blood pressure.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include dizziness, headache, cough, fatigue, and upset stomach. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if any of these side effects persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider.
In rare cases, Cardace H may cause more serious side effects such as allergic reactions, severe dizziness, fainting, or signs of kidney problems (e.g., change in the amount of urine). If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
Cardace H may interact with certain medications, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), lithium, and potassium-sparing diuretics. These interactions can affect the effectiveness of the medication or increase the risk of side effects. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products, to avoid potential drug interactions.
Precautions
Before taking Cardace H, inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, including kidney or liver disease, diabetes, gout, or allergies. Certain conditions may require dosage adjustments or monitoring while taking this medication.
Cardace H is contraindicated in patients with a history of angioedema (swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue) related to previous ACE inhibitor use. It should also be used with caution in patients with a history of allergic reactions to sulfonamide-derived drugs.
Storage
Patient Tips
- Take Cardace H as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not change the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
- follow a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management, to help manage high blood pressure effectively.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
- Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking Cardace H, as it may increase the risk of certain side effects.
- If you are planning to become pregnant or are already pregnant, inform your healthcare provider, as this medication may not be suitable during pregnancy.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Ramipril: medicine to treat high blood pressure (NHS UK) [Accessed 26 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Accuretic Film Coated Tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- HCTZ (Drugs.com) [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- hydrochlorothiazide (RX) [Accessed 17 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Hydrochlorothiazide (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- [No authors listed] Hydrochlorothiazide. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. 1990;50:293-305. [Accessed 25 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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