Carloc 12.5 Tablet

Introduction

Carloc is a medication that contains the active ingredient Carvedilol. It is available in tablet form and is commonly prescribed under the brand name Carloc. Carvedilol belongs to a class of medications called beta-blockers. It is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure.

Uses

Carloc is prescribed for the following conditions:

• High blood pressure (hypertension): It helps lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and reducing the workload on the heart.
• Heart failure: It helps improve the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively and reduces symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Carloc may vary depending on the individual’s condition and response to treatment. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Generally, the initial recommended dose for high blood pressure is 6.25 mg twice daily, which may be increased gradually if necessary. For heart failure, the initial dose is usually 3.125 mg twice daily, which may also be increased gradually.

Carloc should be taken orally with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet unless advised by your doctor.

Mechanism of Action

Carvedilol, the active ingredient in Carloc, works by blocking certain receptors in the body called beta receptors. This action helps to reduce the effects of stress hormones like adrenaline, which can increase heart rate and blood pressure. By blocking these receptors, Carvedilol helps to relax blood vessels, improve blood flow, and decrease the workload on the heart.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• Low blood pressure
• Slow heart rate
• Diarrhea
• Nausea

note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and they may vary in severity. If you experience any persistent or concerning side effects, contact your healthcare professional.

In some rare cases, Carloc may cause serious side effects such as:

• Worsening heart failure symptoms
• Severe allergic reactions
• Liver problems
• Unusual bleeding or bruising
• Depression or mood changes

If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Carloc may interact with other medications or substances, which can affect how it works or increase the risk of side effects. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking before starting Carloc. Some common drug interactions include:

• Other beta-blockers
• Calcium channel blockers
• Antiarrhythmic medications
• Insulin or oral diabetes medications
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
• Alcohol

follow your healthcare professional’s guidance and avoid combining Carloc with these medications or substances without proper medical supervision.

Precautions

Before taking Carloc, consider the following precautions:

• Allergy: Inform your healthcare professional if you have any known allergies to Carvedilol or any other beta-blockers.
• Asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): Carloc may worsen breathing problems in individuals with these conditions.
• Heart problems: Inform your healthcare professional if you have a history of heart problems, such as heart failure or a slow heart rate.
• Diabetes: Carloc may mask symptoms of low blood sugar levels, such as rapid heart rate or tremors.
• Liver or kidney problems: Carloc may require dosage adjustments in individuals with impaired liver or kidney function.
• Surgery: Inform your healthcare professional if you are scheduled for surgery, as Carloc may interact with anesthesia.

Discuss any pre-existing conditions or concerns with your healthcare professional before starting Carloc.

Storage

Carloc should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication in its original packaging and out of reach of children.

Patient Tips

Here are a few tips for patients using Carloc:

• Take the medication exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not change the dosage or stop taking it without consulting your doctor.
• Follow a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, to complement the effects of Carloc in managing high blood pressure and heart failure.
• Keep track of your blood pressure and heart rate regularly to monitor the effectiveness of the medication.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare professional to monitor your progress and discuss any concerns or potential adjustments to your treatment plan.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Carvedilol: a medicine used to treat high blood pressure and prevent angina, heart disease and stroke. (NHS UK) [Accessed 14 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Carvedilol 12.5 mg film-coated tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Carvedilol (Drugs.com) [Accessed 14 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• carvedilol (RX) [Accessed 8 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Carvedilol (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 3 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Turco L, Reiberger T, Vitale G, La Mura V. Carvedilol as the new non-selective beta-blocker of choice in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Liver Int. 2023 Jun;43(6):1183-1194. doi: 10.1111/liv.15559. Epub 2023 Apr 17. [Accessed 8 Jun. 2024] Available at: