Cerona 1mg Tablet

Introduction

Cerona is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Chloroquine. It is available under the brand name Cerona. This medication is primarily used for the treatment of certain types of malaria infections.

Uses

Cerona is prescribed for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax. It may also be used for the prevention of malaria in individuals traveling to areas where the infection is prevalent.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage and administration of Cerona may vary depending on the specific condition being treated and the patient’s age. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Generally, the recommended dose for adults is usually 500 mg (two tablets) taken once a week. For children, the dosage is based on their body weight. The tablet should be taken with food or milk to minimize stomach upset.

Mechanism of Action

Chloroquine, the active ingredient in Cerona, works by interfering with the growth and reproduction of the malaria parasite. It enters the red blood cells infected by the parasite and prevents the parasite from breaking down hemoglobin, which is necessary for its survival. This ultimately leads to the death of the parasite and helps in the treatment of malaria.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, headache, and dizziness. These side effects are usually mild and resolve on their own. However, if any of these side effects persist or worsen, consult your healthcare professional.

Serious side effects are rare but can occur. These may include changes in vision, muscle weakness, hearing loss, and allergic reactions. If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products, before starting Cerona. Certain medications may interact with Chloroquine and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects. Common drug interactions include antacids, which may reduce the absorption of Chloroquine, and drugs that can cause heart rhythm disturbances, such as amiodarone or quinidine. Always consult your healthcare professional for a complete list of potential drug interactions.

Precautions

Before taking Cerona, inform your healthcare professional if you have any known allergies, especially to Chloroquine or any other medications. Additionally, let your healthcare professional know about any medical conditions you have, such as liver or kidney disease, heart problems, or any vision or hearing disorders.

Cerona may not be suitable for everyone. It is contraindicated in patients with a history of certain eye conditions, such as retinopathy or macular degeneration, and in individuals with a known sensitivity to 4-aminoquinoline compounds.

Storage

Patient Tips

• Take Cerona exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not take more or less than the recommended dose.
• complete the full course of treatment, even if you start feeling better before the course is finished.
• If you experience any new or worsening symptoms while taking Cerona, contact your healthcare professional.
• Avoid taking antacids within two hours of taking Cerona, as they may reduce its absorption.
• If you are traveling to an area with a high risk of malaria, take other preventive measures, such as using insect repellents and sleeping under mosquito nets.
• If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your healthcare professional before taking Cerona, as it may not be suitable for use during these periods.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Avloclor Tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Chloroquine (Drugs.com) [Accessed 12 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• chloroquine phosphate (RX) [Accessed 3 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Chloroquine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 19 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Touret F, de Lamballerie X. Of chloroquine and COVID-19. Antiviral Res. 2020 May;177:104762. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104762. Epub 2020 Mar 5. [Accessed 20 Jun. 2024] Available at: