Cipanec 50mg/300mg/300mg Tablet

Introduction

Cipanec is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredients Dolutegravir, Lamivudine, and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. It is available in tablet form and is primarily used in the treatment of HIV infection.

Uses

Cipanec is prescribed to manage HIV infection in adults and adolescents aged 12 years and older. It is used in combination with other antiretroviral medications to help control the virus and improve the immune system’s ability to fight off infections.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Cipanec will vary depending on individual factors such as the patient’s age, weight, and other medical conditions. Follow the instructions provided by the healthcare professional or as indicated on the prescription label.

Typically, the recommended dose for adults and adolescents weighing 40 kg or more is one tablet taken orally once daily, with or without food. For patients weighing less than 40 kg, there may be alternative formulations available with adjusted dosage strength.

Take Cipanec consistently at the same time each day to ensure maximum effectiveness. If you have difficulty swallowing the tablet, talk to your healthcare provider about alternative options.

Mechanism of Action

Cipanec contains three active ingredients: Dolutegravir, Lamivudine, and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. These medications work together to inhibit the replication of the HIV virus.

Dolutegravir belongs to a class of medications called integrase strand transfer inhibitors. It works by blocking the integrase enzyme, which is necessary for the replication of the virus.

Lamivudine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate are both nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. They work by inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which is essential for the replication of the virus.

By targeting different steps in the HIV replication process, Cipanec helps to reduce the viral load and slow down the progression of the infection.

Side Effects

be aware of these potential side effects and to seek medical attention if they occur.

Common side effects of Cipanec may include nausea, diarrhea, headache, fatigue, and insomnia. These side effects are usually mild and temporary.

Serious side effects are rare but may include severe allergic reactions, liver problems, lactic acidosis (a buildup of lactic acid in the blood), and changes in bone density. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Drug Interactions

Cipanec may interact with other medications, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and prescription medications. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications and supplements you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

Some medications that may interact with Cipanec include certain antacids, rifampin, and certain anticonvulsants. These interactions can affect the effectiveness of Cipanec or increase the risk of side effects.

Always consult with your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medications while taking Cipanec.

Precautions

Before taking Cipanec, inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions, allergies, or medications you are currently taking.

Cipanec is not recommended for individuals with a known hypersensitivity to any of its active ingredients. Disclose any history of kidney or liver problems, as well as any bone disorders or osteoporosis.

Additionally, Cipanec may interact with other medications, including those used to treat hepatitis B or C. Discuss any potential drug interactions with your healthcare provider.

Storage

Cipanec should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication in its original packaging and to store it out of reach of children.

Patient Tips

• Take Cipanec as prescribed by your healthcare provider, at the same time each day.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not double the dose to make up for a missed dose.
• use effective contraception while taking Cipanec, as it does not prevent the transmission of HIV to others.
• Inform your healthcare provider about any side effects or concerns you may have while taking Cipanec.
• Regularly follow up with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to treatment and to address any concerns or questions you may have.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Ferrous fumarate: medicine to treat iron deficiency anaemia (NHS UK) [Accessed 16 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Dovato 50 mg/300 mg film-coated tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Dolutegravir (Drugs.com) [Accessed 11 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• abacavir 60 mg-dolutegravir 5 mg-lamivudine 30 mg tablet for oral susp (RX) [Accessed 3 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Dolutegravir (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 26 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Loosli T, Hossmann S, Ingle SM, Okhai H, Kusejko K, Mouton J, Bellecave P, van Sighem A, Stecher M, d’Arminio Monforte A, Gill MJ, Sabin CA, Maartens G, Günthard HF, Sterne JAC, Lessells R, Egger M, Kouyos RD. HIV-1 drug resistance in people on dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy: a collaborative cohort analysis. Lancet HIV. 2023 Nov;10(11):e733-e741. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(23)00228-X. Epub 2023 Oct 10. [Accessed 13 Jun. 2024] Available at: