Introduction
Cloral are a medication that contains the active ingredient Clotrimazole. Clotrimazole is an antifungal agent that is commonly used to treat fungal infections in the mouth and throat. It is available in the form of lozenges, which are dissolved slowly in the mouth, allowing the medication to come into contact with the affected areas.
Uses
Cloral are primarily prescribed to treat oral thrush, a fungal infection that can occur in the mouth and throat. It is caused by an overgrowth of a type of fungus called Candida. The medication works by inhibiting the growth of the fungus and reducing the symptoms associated with the infection, such as pain, soreness, and difficulty swallowing.
Dosage and Administration
The recommended dosage for Cloral is one lozenge to be taken five times a day. The lozenge should be allowed to dissolve slowly in the mouth, without chewing or swallowing it whole. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional or the information leaflet that comes with the medication. The duration of treatment may vary depending on the severity of the infection and your individual response to the medication.
Mechanism of Action
Clotrimazole, the active ingredient in Cloral, belongs to a class of medications known as antifungals. It works by inhibiting the growth of the fungus Candida by interfering with the synthesis of its cell wall. This weakens the fungal cells and prevents them from multiplying, leading to the elimination of the infection.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, and a mild irritation or burning sensation in the mouth. These side effects are usually mild and should resolve on their own.
However, if you experience any severe allergic reactions such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or a rash, seek immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. Certain medications may interact with Cloral, potentially affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. It is particularly important to avoid using Cloral if you are taking medications that are known to interact with Clotrimazole, such as oral anticoagulants (blood thinners) like warfarin.
Precautions
Before using Cloral, inform your healthcare professional about any known allergies or sensitivities to medications, as well as any medical conditions you may have. Additionally, avoid using Cloral if you are pregnant or breastfeeding without consulting your healthcare professional.
Storage
Cloral should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep the medication out of the reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication if it has expired or if the packaging shows signs of tampering.
Patient Tips
- Follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions carefully.
- Avoid chewing or swallowing the lozenge whole. Allow it to dissolve slowly in the mouth.
- Do not stop using the medication without consulting your healthcare professional, even if you start to feel better.
- If you have any concerns or questions about the medication, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare professional for guidance.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Clotrimazole: medicine used to treat fungal skin infections (NHS UK) [Accessed 25 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Boots Antifungal Cream (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Clotrimazole topical (Drugs.com) [Accessed 0 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- athlete’s foot (clotrimazole) 1 % topical cream (OTC) [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Clotrimazole Topical (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 24 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Crowley PD, Gallagher HC. Clotrimazole as a pharmaceutical: past, present and future. J Appl Microbiol. 2014 Sep;117(3):611-7. doi: 10.1111/jam.12554. Epub 2014 Jun 30. [Accessed 24 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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