Coekastle AX Tablet

Introduction

Coekastle AX is a prescription medication that combines three active ingredients: Ambroxol, Levocetirizine, and Montelukast. It is commonly used to treat respiratory conditions associated with excessive mucus production, such as asthma, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Uses

Coekastle AX is prescribed for the following conditions:

• Asthma: It helps to relieve symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing by reducing mucus production and inflammation in the airways.
• Bronchitis: It helps to alleviate symptoms of bronchitis, including coughing, chest congestion, and difficulty breathing, by loosening and clearing mucus from the lungs.
• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): It can be used as an adjunct therapy for COPD to improve breathing and reduce the frequency of exacerbations.

Dosage and Administration

• The dosage of Coekastle AX may vary depending on the severity of the condition and the individual patient’s response. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional.
• The tablets should be taken orally with water, preferably after meals to minimize the chances of stomach upset.
• It is recommended to swallow the tablet whole and not to crush or chew it, as this may affect the way the medication is released in the body.

Mechanism of Action

Coekastle AX contains three active ingredients with different mechanisms of action:

• Ambroxol: It helps to break down and thin mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up and clear from the lungs.
• Levocetirizine: It is an antihistamine that reduces the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body during allergic reactions. This helps to relieve symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
• Montelukast: It works by blocking the action of certain chemicals called leukotrienes, which are involved in the inflammation and constriction of the airways. This helps to prevent asthma symptoms and improve breathing.

Side Effects

Coekastle AX may cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects may include:

• Nausea
• Headache
• Drowsiness
• Dry mouth
• Upset stomach

Serious side effects are rare but may include:

• Allergic reactions such as rash, itching, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
• Difficulty breathing or swallowing
• Chest tightness
• Unusual bleeding or bruising
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)

If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek medical attention immediately.

Drug Interactions

Coekastle AX may interact with other medications, including:

• Anticoagulants (blood thinners) such as warfarin: Montelukast may increase the risk of bleeding when taken with these medications.
• Sedatives or tranquilizers: Levocetirizine may enhance the sedative effects of these drugs.
• Other medications that can cause drowsiness: Combining Coekastle AX with other sedating medications may increase the risk of excessive drowsiness.

Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins, to avoid potential drug interactions.

Precautions

Before taking Coekastle AX, consider the following precautions:

• Contraindications: This medication should not be used in patients with a known hypersensitivity to any of the active ingredients or any other components of the tablet.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: consult with your healthcare professional before taking this medication if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
• Liver or kidney impairment: Dose adjustments may be necessary in patients with liver or kidney problems. Discuss your medical history with your healthcare professional.
• Alcohol: Consumption of alcohol should be avoided or limited while taking Coekastle AX, as it may increase the risk of drowsiness and other side effects.

Storage

Patient Tips

• Take Coekastle AX exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not increase or decrease the dosage without their guidance.
• If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• If you have any questions or concerns about Coekastle AX or its usage, consult your healthcare professional for further guidance.
• attend regular check-ups with your healthcare professional to monitor your response to the medication and adjust the dosage if necessary.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Montelukast: a medicine to prevent asthma symptoms (NHS UK) [Accessed 10 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Levocetirizine 5 mg film-coated tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Ambroxol (Drugs.com) [Accessed 30 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• levocetirizine dihydrochloride (RX/OTC) [Accessed 7 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Levocetirizine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 12 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Malerba M, Ragnoli B. Ambroxol in the 21st century: pharmacological and clinical update. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2008 Aug;4(8):1119-29. doi: 10.1517/17425255.4.8.1119. [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] Available at: