Coldnyl Plus KID Syrup

Introduction

Coldnyl Plus KID is a medication that combines multiple active ingredients to provide relief from various symptoms. This syrup contains Paracetamol, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Phenylephrine, Sodium Citrate, Ammonium Chloride, and Menthol. It is available in syrup form and is commonly prescribed under the brand name Coldnyl Plus KID.

Uses

Coldnyl Plus KID is primarily used to alleviate symptoms associated with the common cold, such as fever, nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat. It is also effective in reducing mild to moderate pain and fever.

Dosage and Administration

Dosage: The recommended dosage for adults and children above 12 years of age is 10 ml of Coldnyl Plus KID, taken every 4 to 6 hours, as needed. For children between 6 and 12 years of age, the recommended dosage is 5 ml, taken every 4 to 6 hours, as needed. Follow the prescribed dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional.

Administration: Coldnyl Plus KID should be taken orally. Use the provided dosing cup or syringe to measure the correct amount of syrup. Shake the bottle well before each use.

Mechanism of Action

Coldnyl Plus KID contains multiple active ingredients that work together to provide relief from symptoms.

• Paracetamol: It helps to reduce pain and fever by inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the body that are responsible for these symptoms.
• Chlorpheniramine Maleate: It is an antihistamine that blocks the effects of histamine, a substance that can cause allergic reactions such as a runny nose and sneezing.
• Phenylephrine: It is a decongestant that works by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages, which helps to relieve nasal congestion.
• Sodium Citrate: It acts as an expectorant, helping to thin and loosen mucus in the airways.
• Ammonium Chloride: It acts as an expectorant as well and helps to relieve cough by thinning and loosening mucus.
• Menthol: It provides a cooling sensation and helps to soothe a sore throat.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and mild stomach upset. These side effects are usually temporary and should subside as your body adjusts to the medication.

Serious side effects are rare but can occur. If you experience any of the following serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention:

• Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing)
• Rapid or irregular heartbeat
• Severe dizziness or fainting
• Difficulty passing urine

Drug Interactions

Coldnyl Plus KID may interact with certain medications, potentially affecting their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products.

Some common drug interactions include:

• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
• Antidepressants
• Sedatives or tranquilizers
• Blood pressure medications
• Beta-blockers
• Antihistamines

consult your healthcare professional or pharmacist for a complete list of potential drug interactions.

Precautions

Before using Coldnyl Plus KID, consider the following precautions:

• Contraindications: This medication should not be used if you have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the active ingredients.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your healthcare professional if you have any pre-existing medical conditions, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, liver or kidney problems, or glaucoma.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare professional before using this medication if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
• Other Medications and Substances: Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications, supplements, and substances you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.

Storage

Coldnyl Plus KID should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep it out of the reach of children.

Patient Tips

Here are some additional tips for patients using Coldnyl Plus KID:

• Follow the recommended dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional or as indicated on the packaging.
• Do not exceed the recommended dose or use the medication for longer than necessary.
• If your symptoms persist or worsen after using Coldnyl Plus KID, consult your healthcare professional.
• If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Coldnyl Plus KID, as it may increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness.
• If you have any questions or concerns about the medication or its usage, consult your healthcare professional or pharmacist for further guidance.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Vitamins and minerals – Others (NHS UK) [Accessed 18 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Beechams Breathe Clear Hot Honey & Lemon Menthol Flavour Powder for Oral Solution (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Ammonium Chloride (Drugs.com) [Accessed 16 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• chlorpheniramine maleate (OTC) [Accessed 11 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Acid loading test (pH) [Accessed 16 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• [No authors listed] Ammonium chloride acidosis. Br Med J. 1961 Aug 12;2(5249):441. [Accessed 3 Jun. 2024] Available at: