Introduction
Coughgril AD is a prescription medication that contains a combination of active ingredients including Ambroxol, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, and Menthol. This medication is commonly used to relieve symptoms associated with respiratory conditions such as cough, congestion, and sore throat.
Uses
Coughgril AD is prescribed to alleviate symptoms of respiratory conditions, including:
- Cough: It helps to reduce coughing and soothe the throat.
- Congestion: It helps to relieve nasal and chest congestion, making breathing easier.
- Sore throat: It provides temporary relief for sore throat discomfort.
Dosage and Administration
follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Generally, the recommended dosage for adults and children over 12 years old is 10 ml of Coughgril AD, three times a day. For children between 6 and 12 years old, the recommended dosage is 5 ml, three times a day. Dosage for children under 6 years old should be determined by a healthcare professional.
Coughgril AD can be taken with or without food. Use the provided measuring cup or spoon to ensure accurate measurement of the syrup. Shake the bottle well before each use.
Mechanism of Action
Coughgril AD contains a combination of active ingredients that work in different ways to relieve respiratory symptoms:
- Ambroxol: It helps to break down and thin mucus, making it easier to cough up.
- Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide: It acts as a cough suppressant, reducing the urge to cough.
- Phenylephrine: It constricts blood vessels in the nasal passages, reducing congestion.
- Chlorpheniramine Maleate: It is an antihistamine that helps to relieve allergic symptoms such as sneezing and itching.
- Menthol: It provides a cooling sensation and soothes the throat.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and gastrointestinal discomfort. These side effects are usually mild and temporary.
If you experience any serious side effects such as difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, severe dizziness, or allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching, swelling), seek immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as any herbal supplements. Coughgril AD may interact with certain medications, including:
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs): Combining Coughgril AD with MAOIs may result in serious drug interactions. Consult your healthcare professional before using both medications together.
- Sedatives or tranquilizers: Combining Coughgril AD with sedatives or tranquilizers may increase the risk of drowsiness. Use caution when taking these medications together.
- Other cough and cold medications: Avoid using other cough and cold medications that contain similar active ingredients, as it may lead to an overdose.
Precautions
Before using Coughgril AD, consider the following precautions:
- Allergies: If you have a known allergy to any of the active ingredients in Coughgril AD or similar medications, consult your healthcare professional before using this medication.
- Medical conditions: Inform your healthcare professional if you have any medical conditions, such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, thyroid problems, or glaucoma.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare professional before using Coughgril AD if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
Storage
Store Coughgril AD at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. Ensure that the medication is kept out of the reach of children.
Patient Tips
- Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional and do not exceed the recommended dose.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
- Avoid consuming alcoholic beverages while taking Coughgril AD, as it may increase the risk of drowsiness.
- If your symptoms worsen or do not improve after a few days of using Coughgril AD, contact your healthcare professional for further evaluation.
- If you have any questions or concerns about your medication, consult your healthcare professional for clarification and guidance.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Chlorphenamine: drowsy (sedating) antihistamine (NHS UK) [Accessed 29 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Benylin Dry Coughs (Original) (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Ambroxol (Drugs.com) [Accessed 30 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- chlorpheniramine maleate (OTC) [Accessed 11 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Codeine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Malerba M, Ragnoli B. Ambroxol in the 21st century: pharmacological and clinical update. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2008 Aug;4(8):1119-29. doi: 10.1517/17425255.4.8.1119. [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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