Introduction
Darzalex is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Daratumumab. It is available under the brand name Darzalex. This medication is primarily used in the treatment of certain types of cancer, specifically multiple myeloma.
Uses
Darzalex is indicated for the treatment of multiple myeloma, a type of cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow. It is used in combination with other medications to target and destroy cancer cells, helping to slow down the progression of the disease and improve patient outcomes.
Dosage and Administration
Darzalex is administered by a healthcare professional through an intravenous infusion. The dosage and frequency of administration may vary depending on the individual patient’s condition and their response to treatment. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider and to attend all scheduled treatment sessions.
Mechanism of Action
Daratumumab, the active ingredient in Darzalex, is a monoclonal antibody that works by targeting a protein called CD38, which is present on the surface of multiple myeloma cells. By binding to CD38, Daratumumab helps to activate the immune system to recognize and attack these cancer cells, leading to their destruction.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include fatigue, nausea, fever, cough, and respiratory tract infections. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation.
Serious side effects may include infusion-related reactions, such as difficulty breathing, chest tightness, or severe allergic reactions. If you experience any of these symptoms during or after the infusion, seek immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. Some medications may interact with Darzalex and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects. Your healthcare provider will guide you regarding any potential drug interactions and may adjust your treatment plan accordingly.
Precautions
Before starting treatment with Darzalex, discuss your medical history and any pre-existing conditions with your healthcare provider. This medication may not be suitable for individuals with a history of certain infections or allergies. Inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as Darzalex may pose risks to the developing fetus or newborn.
Darzalex may weaken the immune system, making you more susceptible to infections. Take precautions to avoid exposure to infections and to promptly report any signs of infection to your healthcare provider.
Storage
Darzalex should be stored according to the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist. It is typically stored in a refrigerator at a temperature between 2°C and 8°C (36°F and 46°F). Do not freeze the medication. Keep it in its original packaging until it is ready to be used.
Patient Tips
- Follow all instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding the administration of Darzalex.
- Keep all scheduled appointments for treatment sessions.
- Report any unusual side effects or symptoms to your healthcare provider.
- Take precautions to avoid infections, such as practicing good hand hygiene and avoiding close contact with individuals who are sick.
- Store Darzalex properly according to the instructions provided.
- If you have any concerns or questions about your treatment, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for clarification and support.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- DARZALEX 1,800 mg solution for injection (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Daratumumab (Drugs.com) [Accessed 4 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- daratumumab 1,800 mg-hyaluronidase-fihj 30,000 unit/15 ml subcut soln (RX) [Accessed 8 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Daratumumab and Hyaluronidase-fihj Injection (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 19 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Palumbo A, Chanan-Khan A, Weisel K, Nooka AK, Masszi T, Beksac M, Spicka I, Hungria V, Munder M, Mateos MV, Mark TM, Qi M, Schecter J, Amin H, Qin X, Deraedt W, Ahmadi T, Spencer A, Sonneveld P; CASTOR Investigators. Daratumumab, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med. 2016 Aug 25;375(8):754-66. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1606038. [Accessed 14 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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