Diamox ER 500 Capsule

Introduction

Diamox ER is a medication that contains the active ingredient Acetazolamide. It is available in capsule form and is prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat certain medical conditions.

Uses

Diamox ER is primarily used to manage several conditions, including glaucoma, a condition characterized by increased pressure in the eye. It is also prescribed to treat certain types of epilepsy, as well as altitude sickness, a condition that can occur when individuals ascend to high altitudes too quickly.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Diamox ER will be determined by your healthcare professional based on your specific medical condition and response to treatment. Follow the prescribed dosage instructions carefully. Typically, the medication is taken orally, with or without food. Do not crush or chew the capsules; swallow them whole with a full glass of water.

Mechanism of Action

Diamox ER works by inhibiting an enzyme called carbonic anhydrase. This enzyme is involved in the production of a fluid called cerebrospinal fluid, which is found in the brain and spinal cord. By reducing the production of this fluid, Diamox ER helps to decrease pressure in the eye and alleviate symptoms of glaucoma. It also helps to regulate the acid-base balance in the body.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, an increased frequency of urination, and a tingling sensation in the hands or feet. These side effects are usually mild and subside as your body adjusts to the medication.

However, some individuals may experience more serious side effects that require immediate medical attention. These can include severe allergic reactions, difficulty breathing, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, and swelling of the face, lips, or tongue. If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek medical help immediately.

Drug Interactions

inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins. Certain medications may interact with Diamox ER and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects. Some examples of medications that may interact with Diamox ER include other carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, certain diuretics, and certain seizure medications. Always consult your healthcare professional before starting or stopping any medications while taking Diamox ER.

Precautions

Before taking Diamox ER, inform your healthcare professional about any allergies you may have, as well as your medical history, especially if you have kidney or liver problems, breathing difficulties, or a history of kidney stones. Additionally, inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, as mentioned earlier.

Diamox ER is contraindicated in individuals who are allergic to Acetazolamide or any other ingredients in the medication. It should also be used with caution in individuals with a history of sulfonamide or sulfa drug allergy.

Storage

Patient Tips

• Follow your healthcare professional’s instructions regarding the dosage and administration of Diamox ER.
• Take the medication regularly to achieve the best results. Do not skip doses or stop taking it without consulting your healthcare professional.
• If you have any concerns or questions about Diamox ER, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare professional.
• Keep a record of any side effects you experience and discuss them with your healthcare professional.
• Stay hydrated while taking Diamox ER, as it may increase the frequency of urination.
• Avoid activities that require alertness until you know how the medication affects you, as it may cause drowsiness or dizziness.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Acetazolamide 250mg Tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Acetazolamide (Drugs.com) [Accessed 18 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• acetazolamide (RX) [Accessed 22 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Acetazolamide (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 30 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Meekers E, Dauw J, Martens P, Dhont S, Verbrugge FH, Nijst P, Ter Maaten JM, Damman K, Mebazaa A, Filippatos G, Ruschitzka F, Tang WHW, Dupont M, Mullens W. Renal function and decongestion with acetazolamide in acute decompensated heart failure: the ADVOR trial. Eur Heart J. 2023 Oct 1;44(37):3672-3682. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad557. [Accessed 11 Jun. 2024] Available at: