Dilosar H Tablet

Introduction

Dilosar H is a prescription medication that combines two active ingredients: Losartan and Hydrochlorothiazide. It is available under the brand name Dilosar H. This medication is primarily used to treat high blood pressure, also known as hypertension.

Uses

Dilosar H is prescribed to patients who have been diagnosed with hypertension. It is commonly used when treatment with a single medication is not sufficient to adequately control blood pressure. By combining Losartan, an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), and Hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic, this medication helps to lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and increasing urine production.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Dilosar H may vary depending on the individual patient’s condition and response to treatment. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Generally, the initial recommended dose is one tablet, taken orally, once daily. Your doctor may adjust the dosage as needed to achieve the desired blood pressure control. Take this medication at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels in the body.

Mechanism of Action

Dilosar H works by combining the effects of Losartan and Hydrochlorothiazide to lower blood pressure. Losartan, as an angiotensin receptor blocker, blocks the action of a hormone called angiotensin II, which causes blood vessels to constrict. By blocking the action of angiotensin II, Losartan helps to relax and widen blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more easily. Hydrochlorothiazide, on the other hand, is a diuretic that increases urine production, which helps to reduce the volume of fluid in the blood vessels, thereby reducing blood pressure.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include dizziness, headache, fatigue, cough, and stomach upset. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if you experience any severe or persistent side effects, such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or swelling of the face or throat, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Dilosar H may interact with other medications, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), lithium, potassium-sparing diuretics, and certain medications used to treat diabetes. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions. They can determine if any adjustments to your treatment plan are necessary.

Precautions

Before starting treatment with Dilosar H, inform your healthcare professional about any existing medical conditions or allergies you may have. This medication may not be suitable for individuals with certain conditions, such as kidney disease, liver disease, or a history of allergic reactions to similar medications. Additionally, Dilosar H may interact with certain substances, such as alcohol and potassium supplements. Your healthcare professional will assess the potential risks and benefits of this medication for your specific situation.

Storage

Dilosar H should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medication in its original packaging and out of reach of children. Do not use any tablets that are past their expiration date.

Patient Tips

• Take Dilosar H exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not adjust the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
• monitor your blood pressure regularly and attend follow-up appointments with your healthcare professional to ensure the medication is effectively managing your condition.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle by following a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, and limiting alcohol consumption to support the effectiveness of Dilosar H.
• If you have any concerns or questions about your treatment with Dilosar H, consult your healthcare professional for clarification and guidance.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Losartan: a medicine to treat high blood pressure (NHS UK) [Accessed 14 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Accuretic Film Coated Tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• HCTZ (Drugs.com) [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• hydrochlorothiazide (RX) [Accessed 17 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Hydrochlorothiazide (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• [No authors listed] Hydrochlorothiazide. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum. 1990;50:293-305. [Accessed 25 Jun. 2024] Available at: