Introduction
Enam is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Enalapril. It is available in tablet form and is commonly known by its generic name.
Uses
Enam is primarily prescribed to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It is also used to manage heart failure in certain patients.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Enam will vary depending on the individual and their specific condition. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Typically, the starting dose for hypertension is 5 milligrams once a day, which can be adjusted as needed. For heart failure, the initial dose may be lower and gradually increased over time. The tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water, with or without food.
Mechanism of Action
Enalapril, the active ingredient in Enam, belongs to a class of medications called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of an enzyme that converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to narrow. By inhibiting this enzyme, Enam helps to relax and widen the blood vessels, reducing blood pressure and improving blood flow.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include dizziness, headache, fatigue, cough, and gastrointestinal disturbances such as nausea or diarrhea. These side effects are usually mild and transient. However, if you experience any severe or persistent side effects, such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or chest pain, seek immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
Enam may interact with other medications, including diuretics (water pills), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), potassium supplements, and certain medications used to treat diabetes. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions. They can provide guidance on any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
Precautions
Before starting treatment with Enam, inform your healthcare professional about any existing medical conditions, including kidney or liver problems, heart disease, or a history of angioedema (swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat). Enam is not recommended during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as it may cause harm to the unborn baby or nursing infant. Avoid alcohol while taking this medication, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
Storage
Enam should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication in its original packaging and out of reach of children.
Patient Tips
- Take Enam exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
- Do not stop taking Enam without consulting your healthcare professional, even if you feel well. Stopping suddenly may cause a sudden increase in blood pressure.
- have regular check-ups with your healthcare professional to monitor your blood pressure and response to the medication.
- If you have any questions or concerns about Enam, speak with your healthcare professional for further guidance.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Enalapril: medicine to treat high blood pressure (NHS UK) [Accessed 28 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Aqumeldi 0.25 mg orodispersible tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Enalaprilat (Drugs.com) [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- enalapril (RX) [Accessed 14 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Index to Drug-Specific Information (Food and Drug Administration) [Accessed 11 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- [No authors listed] Enalaprilat. Dimens Crit Care Nurs. 2000 Mar-Apr;19(2):22. [Accessed 15 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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