Introduction
Enhist D is a medication that combines three active ingredients: Pseudoephedrine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide, and Triprolidine. It is commonly available under the brand name Enhist D. This medication is primarily used to relieve symptoms associated with upper respiratory tract infections, such as nasal congestion, coughing, and sneezing.
Uses
Enhist D is prescribed to treat symptoms of the common cold, flu, and other respiratory tract infections. It helps alleviate nasal congestion by reducing swelling in the nasal passages. Additionally, it helps suppress coughing and sneezing, providing relief from associated discomfort.
Dosage and Administration
The recommended dosage of Enhist D for adults and children over 12 years old is 10 mL every 4 to 6 hours, not exceeding 60 mL within a 24-hour period. For children aged 6 to 12 years old, the recommended dosage is 5 mL every 4 to 6 hours, not exceeding 30 mL within a 24-hour period. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional or as indicated on the packaging. The syrup should be swallowed and not chewed for optimal effectiveness.
Mechanism of Action
Enhist D contains three active ingredients that work together to provide relief from respiratory symptoms. Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that constricts blood vessels in the nasal passages, reducing nasal congestion. Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide is a cough suppressant that acts on the cough center in the brain, helping to control coughing. Triprolidine is an antihistamine that helps reduce sneezing by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance involved in allergic reactions.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Enhist D may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and blurred vision. These side effects are generally mild and temporary. However, if you experience any serious side effects such as difficulty breathing, rapid heartbeat, or severe dizziness, seek immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
Enhist D may interact with other medications, including but not limited to monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and other cough and cold medications. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
Precautions
Before using Enhist D, inform your healthcare professional if you have any pre-existing medical conditions, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, or thyroid problems. This medication may not be suitable for individuals with certain conditions, and your healthcare professional can provide guidance on its use. Additionally, Enhist D may cause drowsiness, so avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how the medication affects you.
Storage
Enhist D should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Ensure that the bottle is tightly closed and out of reach of children. Do not use the medication if it has passed the expiration date printed on the packaging. Proper storage helps maintain the effectiveness and safety of the medication.
Patient Tips
- Follow the recommended dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional or as indicated on the packaging.
- If you experience drowsiness while taking Enhist D, avoid activities that require alertness until you know how the medication affects you.
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids while using this medication, as it can cause dry mouth.
- If your symptoms persist or worsen after a few days of using Enhist D, consult your healthcare professional for further evaluation and guidance.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Hyoscine hydrobromide: medicine for travel sickness (NHS UK) [Accessed 15 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Benylin Dry Coughs (Original) (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Dextromethorphan (Drugs.com) [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- acrivastine-pseudoephedrine capsule (RX) [Accessed 10 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Dextromethorphan and Quinidine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 18 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Keam SJ. Dextromethorphan/Bupropion: First Approval. CNS Drugs. 2022 Nov;36(11):1229-1238. doi: 10.1007/s40263-022-00968-4. [Accessed 1 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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