Exforge 5 mg/160 mg Tablet

Introduction

Exforge is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredients Amlodipine and Valsartan. It is available under the brand name Exforge. This medication is commonly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) in adults.

Uses

Exforge is indicated for the treatment of hypertension, which is a condition characterized by persistently high blood pressure. It is often prescribed to help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke.

Dosage and Administration

The recommended dosage of Exforge may vary depending on the individual patient’s condition and response to treatment. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Typically, the initial dose is one tablet taken once daily. The dosage may be adjusted by your doctor based on your blood pressure response.

Mechanism of Action

Exforge contains two active ingredients, Amlodipine and Valsartan, which work together to lower blood pressure. Amlodipine belongs to a class of medications called calcium channel blockers. It works by relaxing and widening the blood vessels, allowing for better blood flow and reducing the workload on the heart. Valsartan belongs to a class of medications called angiotensin II receptor blockers. It works by blocking the action of a hormone called angiotensin II, which narrows the blood vessels and increases blood pressure.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include dizziness, swelling in the ankles or feet, flushing, headache, and nausea. These side effects are generally mild and may disappear as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if you experience any serious side effects such as chest pain, irregular heartbeat, difficulty breathing, or signs of an allergic reaction (e.g., rash, itching, swelling), seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Exforge may interact with other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription and non-prescription medications, to avoid potential drug interactions. Some medications that may interact with Exforge include other blood pressure-lowering medications, diuretics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and certain antidepressants. Your doctor will be able to determine the appropriate treatment plan while considering potential drug interactions.

Precautions

Before starting Exforge, inform your healthcare professional about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of liver or kidney disease, heart failure, or electrolyte imbalances. This medication may not be suitable for everyone, and your doctor will consider your specific situation before prescribing it. Exforge should not be used during pregnancy or while breastfeeding, as it may harm the unborn baby or pass into breast milk.

Storage

Exforge should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication if it has expired or if you notice any discoloration or deterioration.

Patient Tips

• Take Exforge exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not adjust the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
• continue taking this medication even if you feel well, as high blood pressure often has no symptoms. Regular blood pressure monitoring is recommended.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle by following a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption and smoking.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
• If you have any questions or concerns about Exforge or its use, consult your healthcare professional for further guidance.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Amlodipine: a medicine to treat high blood pressure (NHS UK) [Accessed 24 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Amlodipine / Valsartan 10 mg / 160 mg film-coated tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Amlodipine (Drugs.com) [Accessed 13 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• amlodipine (RX) [Accessed 22 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Amlodipine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 24 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• van Zwieten PA. Amlodipine: an overview of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties. Clin Cardiol. 1994 Sep;17(9 Suppl 3):III3-6. [Accessed 6 Jun. 2024] Available at: