Introduction
Formistar Mist is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Metformin. It is available under the brand name Formistar. This medication is primarily used to help manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Uses
Formistar Mist is prescribed to individuals with type 2 diabetes to help control their blood sugar levels. It is typically used along with a proper diet and exercise plan. By improving the body’s response to insulin, Formistar Mist can help lower blood glucose levels and prevent complications associated with diabetes.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Formistar Mist is determined by a healthcare professional based on individual needs and response to treatment. Follow the prescribed dosage instructions carefully. Typically, the medication is taken orally with a meal to minimize stomach upset. It is important not to crush or chew the tablets, as they should be swallowed whole.
Mechanism of Action
Formistar Mist belongs to a class of medications called biguanides. It works by decreasing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and improving the body’s response to insulin. This helps lower blood sugar levels and allows insulin to work more effectively in the body.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach discomfort. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if they persist or become bothersome. Consult a healthcare professional.
Serious side effects are rare but can occur. These may include lactic acidosis, a rare but potentially life-threatening condition characterized by symptoms such as muscle pain, weakness, difficulty breathing, and irregular heartbeat. If any of these serious side effects occur, immediate medical attention should be sought.
Drug Interactions
Formistar Mist may interact with other medications and substances. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements, and vitamins. Some medications, such as certain blood pressure medications and corticosteroids, may interact with Formistar Mist. These interactions can affect the effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects of either medication. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and report any new symptoms or changes in your health.
Precautions
Before starting Formistar Mist, discuss your medical history and any existing conditions with your healthcare provider. This medication may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease, liver disease, or heart failure. Inform your healthcare provider about any allergies you may have.
Formistar Mist should not be used in individuals with severe kidney impairment or those in a state of diabetic ketoacidosis. Follow the precautions and contraindications provided by your healthcare provider.
Storage
Formistar Mist should be stored at room temperature, away from excessive heat and moisture. Keep the medication out of the reach of children and pets. Do not store it in the bathroom or near the kitchen sink.
Patient Tips
Here are some additional tips for patients using Formistar Mist:
- Take the medication exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
- Follow a balanced diet and exercise regularly as recommended by your healthcare provider.
- Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and report any significant changes to your healthcare provider.
- Do not skip doses or make any changes to your medication without consulting your healthcare provider.
- Attend regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your progress and discuss any concerns or questions you may have.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Metformin: a medicine to treat type 2 diabetes (NHS UK) [Accessed 10 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Competact 15 mg/850 mg film-coated tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Metformin (Drugs.com) [Accessed 6 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- metformin (RX) [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Metformin (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- LaMoia TE, Shulman GI. Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Metformin Action. Endocr Rev. 2021 Jan 28;42(1):77-96. doi: 10.1210/endrev/bnaa023. [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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