Gabapal 75mg Tablet SR

Introduction

Gabapal is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Pregabalin. It is available in the form of extended-release tablets.

Uses

Gabapal is primarily used to treat certain types of nerve pain, including pain caused by diabetic neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia (pain following shingles), and fibromyalgia. It may also be prescribed for the management of epilepsy, specifically as an add-on therapy for partial-onset seizures.

Dosage and Administration

The recommended dosage of Gabapal may vary depending on the condition being treated and individual patient factors. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Typically, the initial dosage for nerve pain is 150 mg per day, which may be increased to 300 mg per day after one week if necessary. For epilepsy, the dosage may start at 150 mg per day and can be increased to 600 mg per day if needed. The tablets should be swallowed whole and should not be chewed, crushed, or broken.

Mechanism of Action

Gabapal belongs to a class of medications called anticonvulsants. It works by binding to certain calcium channels in the central nervous system, which helps to reduce the release of certain neurotransmitters involved in the transmission of pain signals. By modulating the release of these neurotransmitters, Gabapal helps to alleviate nerve pain and seizures.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, weight gain, and blurred vision. These side effects are generally mild and may improve over time. However, if any of these side effects persist or worsen, consult your healthcare professional. In rare cases, Gabapal may cause more serious side effects such as allergic reactions, swelling, difficulty breathing, or mood changes. If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Gabapal may interact with certain medications, including opioids, tranquilizers, sedatives, and alcohol. These interactions may increase the risk of drowsiness, dizziness, and respiratory depression. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products, to avoid potential drug interactions. They can provide guidance on the safe use of Gabapal in combination with other medications.

Precautions

Before taking Gabapal, inform your healthcare professional about any allergies, medical conditions, or medications you are currently taking. This medication may not be suitable for individuals with a history of drug abuse or dependence. Additionally, exercise caution when driving or operating machinery, as Gabapal may cause drowsiness or dizziness.

Storage

Gabapal should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use Gabapal beyond the expiration date printed on the packaging.

Patient Tips

• Take Gabapal exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional.
• Do not suddenly stop taking Gabapal without consulting your healthcare professional, as this may lead to withdrawal symptoms.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Gabapal, as it may increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness.
• If you have any concerns or questions about Gabapal, consult your healthcare professional for further guidance.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Pregabalin: medicine to treat epilepsy and anxiety (NHS UK) [Accessed 18 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Alzain 100 mg Capsules, Hard (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Pregabalin (Drugs.com) [Accessed 8 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• pregabalin (lyrica) (RX) [Accessed 18 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Pregabalin (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 18 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Onakpoya IJ, Thomas ET, Lee JJ, Goldacre B, Heneghan CJ. Benefits and harms of pregabalin in the management of neuropathic pain: a rapid review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. BMJ Open. 2019 Jan 21;9(1):e023600. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023600. [Accessed 5 Jun. 2024] Available at: