Gencin DM Eye/Ear Drops

Introduction

Gencin DM is a prescription medication that combines the active ingredients Gentamicin and Dexamethasone. It is commonly used to treat bacterial infections and inflammation in the ear.

Uses

Gencin DM is primarily prescribed to treat various types of ear infections, including acute otitis media (middle ear infection), chronic suppurative otitis media (chronic ear infection), and otitis externa (swimmer’s ear). It is effective against bacterial strains that are susceptible to Gentamicin.

Dosage and Administration

The recommended dosage of Gencin DM is typically 3 to 4 drops in the affected ear(s), three to four times daily. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Before using the ear drops, make sure to wash your hands thoroughly. Tilt your head to the side and gently pull the earlobe upward to straighten the ear canal. Administer the prescribed number of drops into the ear canal, avoiding contact with the dropper tip to prevent contamination. After instilling the drops, keep your head tilted for a few moments to allow the medication to reach deep into the ear.

Mechanism of Action

Gencin DM contains two active ingredients: Gentamicin and Dexamethasone. Gentamicin is an antibiotic that belongs to the aminoglycoside class. It works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and preventing them from producing essential proteins, ultimately leading to their destruction. Dexamethasone, on the other hand, is a corticosteroid that helps reduce inflammation and swelling in the ear. Together, these ingredients provide a dual-action approach to effectively treat ear infections and alleviate associated symptoms.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include temporary stinging or burning sensation in the ear, itching, and redness. These side effects are generally mild and should subside on their own. However, if you experience any severe or persistent side effects, such as severe pain, hearing loss, or allergic reactions, seek medical attention immediately.

Drug Interactions

inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. Certain medications may interact with Gencin DM and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects. In particular, other ear drops or medications containing corticosteroids should be used with caution or avoided while using Gencin DM. Always consult your healthcare professional for personalized advice regarding potential drug interactions.

Precautions

Before using Gencin DM, inform your healthcare professional if you have any known allergies to Gentamicin, Dexamethasone, or any other ingredients in the ear drops. Additionally, inform your healthcare professional about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have a perforated eardrum or an active viral or fungal ear infection. Gencin DM should be used with caution in these situations. Avoid getting water or other foreign substances in the treated ear(s) during the course of treatment. If you experience any worsening of symptoms or new symptoms while using Gencin DM, contact your healthcare professional.

Storage

Gencin DM should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. Do not freeze the medication. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.

Patient Tips

• Follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions provided by your healthcare professional.
• Use a clean dropper each time to prevent contamination.
• Avoid touching the dropper tip to any surfaces, including the ear, to prevent contamination.
• If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Finish the entire course of treatment, even if your symptoms improve before the medication is finished.
• If you have any questions or concerns about using Gencin DM, consult your healthcare professional for further guidance.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• PIP breast implants (NHS UK) [Accessed 1 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Dexafree (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Dexamethasone (Drugs.com) [Accessed 19 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• dexamethasone (RX) [Accessed 17 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Intravitreal injection (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 11 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Boyer DS, Yoon YH, Belfort R Jr, Bandello F, Maturi RK, Augustin AJ, Li XY, Cui H, Hashad Y, Whitcup SM; Ozurdex MEAD Study Group. Three-year, randomized, sham-controlled trial of dexamethasone intravitreal implant in patients with diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology. 2014 Oct;121(10):1904-14. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.04.024. Epub 2014 Jun 4. [Accessed 29 Jun. 2024] Available at: