Introduction
Gerdon is a medication that contains the active ingredient Domperidone. It is commonly prescribed under the brand name Gerdon. This medication is primarily used to relieve symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, as well as to improve digestion.
Uses
Gerdon is prescribed for a variety of conditions, including:
- Nausea and vomiting: It can help alleviate these symptoms caused by various factors such as gastrointestinal disorders, certain medications, or post-operative recovery.
- Gastroparesis: It may be prescribed to improve gastric motility and reduce symptoms like bloating, fullness, and discomfort caused by delayed stomach emptying.
- Reflux esophagitis: It may be used to manage symptoms like heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing associated with this condition.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Gerdon may vary depending on the specific condition being treated and the individual patient. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. In general, the recommended dosage for adults is usually 10-20 milligrams taken three to four times a day, before meals and at bedtime. The tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and should not be chewed or crushed.
Mechanism of Action
Gerdon contains Domperidone, which belongs to a class of medications called dopamine antagonists. It works by blocking the action of dopamine in certain parts of the brain, which helps to increase the movement or contractions of the stomach and intestines. This promotes the passage of food through the digestive system and reduces symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and bloating.
Side Effects
Gerdon may cause some side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects may include:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Abdominal cramps
- Diarrhea
In rare cases, Gerdon may cause more serious side effects such as:
- Irregular or fast heartbeat
- Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)
- Difficulty breathing
If you experience any of these serious side effects or any other unusual symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
Drug Interactions
Gerdon may interact with other medications, including:
- Ketoconazole or other antifungal medications
- Antibiotics such as erythromycin or clarithromycin
- Medications used to treat HIV/AIDS, such as ritonavir
- Medications used to treat depression or anxiety, such as fluoxetine or paroxetine
inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, to avoid potential drug interactions.
Precautions
Before taking Gerdon, consider the following precautions:
- Hypersensitivity: If you have a known allergy or hypersensitivity to Domperidone or any other ingredients in the medication, you should not take Gerdon.
- Heart conditions: Gerdon may cause changes in heart rhythm, so it should be used with caution in patients with existing heart conditions or a history of abnormal heart rhythms.
- Liver or kidney problems: The dosage of Gerdon may need to be adjusted in patients with liver or kidney impairment.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Gerdon should be used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare professional.
Storage
Gerdon should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication after the expiration date printed on the packaging.
Patient Tips
Here are some additional tips for patients using Gerdon:
- Take the medication as directed by your healthcare professional. Do not exceed the recommended dosage.
- If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
- Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Gerdon, as it may increase the risk of side effects.
- If you experience any unusual or persistent symptoms while taking Gerdon, consult your healthcare professional for further evaluation.
- Follow a healthy diet and lifestyle to support the effectiveness of the medication in managing your symptoms.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Domperidone: anti-sickness medicine for nausea and vomiting (NHS UK) [Accessed 10 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Domperidone 10 mg film-coated tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Domperidone (Drugs.com) [Accessed 4 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Definitions of Digestive Terms (International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders) [Accessed 3 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Puoti MG, Assa A, Benninga M, Broekaert IJ, Carpi FJM, Deganello Saccomani M, Dolinsek J, Homan M, Mas E, Miele E, Tzivinikos C, Thomson M, Borrelli O. Drugs in Focus: Domperidone. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2023 Aug 1;77(2):e13-e22. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003822. Epub 2023 May 9. [Accessed 7 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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