Introduction
Glipada is a medication that contains the active ingredients Metformin and Vildagliptin. It is also known by its generic name.
Uses
Glipada is prescribed to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps to control blood sugar levels and is often used in combination with diet and exercise.
Dosage and Administration
The general dosage of Glipada depends on individual medical conditions and response to treatment. It is typically taken orally with meals to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
Mechanism of Action
Metformin in Glipada works by decreasing the amount of sugar produced by the liver and increasing the muscle cells’ sensitivity to insulin. Vildagliptin works by increasing the release of insulin and decreasing the amount of sugar made by the body.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Glipada may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach upset. Serious side effects may include lactic acidosis, which is a rare but serious complication. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms such as muscle pain, difficulty breathing, or dizziness.
Drug Interactions
Glipada may interact with certain medications, including some antibiotics, antifungal drugs, and heart medications. Inform the healthcare provider about all current medications, including over-the-counter and herbal products.
Precautions
Patients with kidney or liver problems, severe infections, or a history of lactic acidosis should exercise caution when taking Glipada. Avoid alcohol consumption while using this medication and to be aware of potential interactions with other medications.
Storage
Glipada should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.
Patient Tips
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Metformin: a medicine to treat type 2 diabetes (NHS UK) [Accessed 10 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Competact 15 mg/850 mg film-coated tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Metformin (Drugs.com) [Accessed 6 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- metformin (RX) [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Metformin (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- LaMoia TE, Shulman GI. Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Metformin Action. Endocr Rev. 2021 Jan 28;42(1):77-96. doi: 10.1210/endrev/bnaa023. [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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