Kapitra 200mg Tablet

Introduction

Kapitra is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Itraconazole. It is available under the brand name Kapitra. This medication is primarily used to treat fungal infections in different parts of the body, including the lungs, throat, mouth, and nails.

Uses

Kapitra is commonly prescribed for the treatment of fungal infections such as:

• Fungal infections of the lungs (pulmonary aspergillosis)
• Fungal infections of the throat and mouth (oropharyngeal and esophageal candidiasis)
• Fungal infections of the nails (onychomycosis)
• Fungal infections of the skin (cutaneous and dermatomycosis)

note that Kapitra is only effective against fungal infections and should not be used to treat viral or bacterial infections.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Kapitra will vary depending on the specific condition being treated. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Typically, the recommended dose for adults is 200 mg to 400 mg of Itraconazole once daily. For certain infections, such as onychomycosis, the treatment duration may be longer.

Kapitra should be taken with a full meal or a substantial amount of food, as this improves absorption. Swallow the tablet whole with water and avoid crushing or chewing it. If you have difficulty swallowing, speak to your doctor or pharmacist for alternative options.

Mechanism of Action

Kapitra belongs to a class of medications called azole antifungals. It works by inhibiting the growth of fungi by interfering with their ability to produce a substance called ergosterol, which is essential for the integrity of fungal cell membranes. By disrupting the cell membranes, Kapitra helps to kill the fungal cells and treat the infection.

Side Effects

Common side effects include:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Stomach pain
• Headache
• Skin rash or itching

If any of these side effects persist or worsen, inform your healthcare professional. Additionally, there are some serious side effects associated with Kapitra that require immediate medical attention. These include:

• Severe allergic reactions (difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, hives)
• Liver problems (yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, persistent nausea or vomiting, abdominal pain)
• Heart problems (irregular heartbeat, fainting, shortness of breath)
• Nerve problems (numbness or tingling in the hands or feet, muscle weakness)

If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek medical help immediately.

Drug Interactions

Kapitra may interact with certain medications, potentially affecting their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins. Some common drug interactions with Kapitra include:

• Medications metabolized by the liver (e.g., certain blood thinners, anticonvulsants, and statins)
• Certain antacids or acid reducers
• Some antibiotics (e.g., clarithromycin, erythromycin)
• Certain antifungal medications

discuss potential drug interactions with your healthcare professional before starting Kapitra.

Precautions

Before using Kapitra, inform your healthcare professional about any existing medical conditions, allergies, or medications you are taking. In particular, let them know if you have:

• Liver disease or liver problems
• Heart disease or a history of heart problems
• A history of allergic reactions to medications
• Kidney problems

Kapitra should be used with caution in these situations, as it may require dosage adjustments or close monitoring.

Additionally, Kapitra may interact with certain medications, including:

• Certain blood thinners (e.g., warfarin)
• Certain antiviral medications (e.g., ritonavir, saquinavir)
• Certain anticonvulsant medications (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin)

Discuss potential interactions with your healthcare professional to ensure the safe and effective use of Kapitra.

Storage

Kapitra should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication in its original packaging and out of reach of children. Do not use Kapitra after the expiration date printed on the packaging. If you have any unused or expired medication, consult your pharmacist for proper disposal methods.

Patient Tips

Here are some additional tips to help you use Kapitra safely and effectively:

• Take the medication exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not change the dosage or stop taking it without consulting them.
• Complete the full course of treatment, even if you start feeling better before it is finished.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule.
• Avoid drinking alcohol while taking Kapitra, as it may increase the risk of liver problems.
• If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of using Kapitra with your healthcare professional.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Itraconazole 10 mg/ml Concentrate and Solvent for Solution for Infusion (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Itraconazole (Drugs.com) [Accessed 9 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• itraconazole (RX) [Accessed 4 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Itraconazole (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 26 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Piérard GE, Arrese JE, Piérard-Franchimont C. Itraconazole. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2000 Jan;1(2):287-304. doi: 10.1517/14656566.1.2.287. [Accessed 25 Jun. 2024] Available at: