Levosal Syrup

Introduction

Levosal is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Levofloxacin. It is available in syrup form and is commonly used in the treatment of certain bacterial infections.

Uses

Levosal is primarily prescribed to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and sinusitis. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria, making it a versatile choice for healthcare professionals.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Levosal will vary depending on the severity of the infection and individual patient factors. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Typically, the recommended dosage for adults is one teaspoon (5 mL) twice daily, while children may require a lower dosage based on their weight. Take the medication as prescribed and complete the full course of treatment, even if you start to feel better.

Mechanism of Action

Levofloxacin, the active ingredient in Levosal, belongs to a class of medications called fluoroquinolones. It works by inhibiting the activity of enzymes that are essential for bacterial DNA replication and repair. This prevents the bacteria from multiplying and eventually leads to their death. Levofloxacin is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, making it a broad-spectrum antibiotic.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, headache, and dizziness. These side effects are typically mild and resolve on their own. However, if they persist or become bothersome, consult your healthcare professional.

In rare cases, Levosal may cause more serious side effects. These may include tendonitis or tendon rupture, allergic reactions, and central nervous system effects such as confusion or hallucinations. If you experience any unusual or severe side effects, seek medical attention immediately.

Drug Interactions

Levosal may interact with certain medications, potentially leading to changes in their effectiveness or increased risk of side effects. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products. Some common drug interactions with Levosal include:

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Taking Levosal with NSAIDs may increase the risk of tendonitis or tendon rupture. Use caution and consult your healthcare professional.
• Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium: These medications may decrease the absorption of Levosal. It is recommended to take Levosal at least 2 hours before or 2 hours after taking antacids.
• Warfarin or other anticoagulant medications: Levosal may interact with anticoagulant medications, increasing the risk of bleeding. Close monitoring and dosage adjustments may be necessary.

These are not the only possible drug interactions. It is always important to consult your healthcare professional for a complete list of potential interactions.

Precautions

Before taking Levosal, inform your healthcare professional about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of tendon disorders, liver or kidney disease, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Disclose any allergies or sensitivities to medications.

Levosal may not be suitable for everyone. It is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to Levofloxacin or other fluoroquinolones. It should not be used in children under the age of 18 unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Additionally, Levosal may increase the risk of tendonitis or tendon rupture, especially in older adults. Avoid strenuous physical activity while taking this medication and to rest and consult your healthcare professional if you experience any signs of tendon pain or swelling.

Storage

Levosal should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medication out of the reach of children and pets. Do not use Levosal after the expiration date printed on the packaging.

Patient Tips

• Take Levosal exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not skip doses or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
• stay well hydrated while taking Levosal. Drink plenty of fluids unless otherwise instructed by your healthcare professional.
• Avoid excessive exposure to sunlight or tanning beds while taking Levosal, as it may increase the sensitivity of your skin to sunlight.
• If you experience any unusual or severe side effects while taking Levosal, contact your healthcare professional immediately.
• If you miss a dose of Levosal, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Ducressa 1 mg/ml + 5 mg/ml, eye drops, solution (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Levofloxacin (Drugs.com) [Accessed 17 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• levofloxacin (RX) [Accessed 4 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Levofloxacin Injection (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 16 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Sitovs A, Sartini I, Giorgi M. Levofloxacin in veterinary medicine: a literature review. Res Vet Sci. 2021 Jul;137:111-126. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2021.04.031. Epub 2021 Apr 30. [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] Available at: