Introduction
Lisicard is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Lisinopril. It is available under the brand name Lisicard. This medication is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. Lisinopril belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, which work by relaxing blood vessels and reducing the workload on the heart.
Uses
Lisicard is prescribed for the following conditions:
- High blood pressure (hypertension): It helps to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of stroke, heart attack, and other cardiovascular complications.
- Heart failure: It is used to improve symptoms and increase survival in patients with heart failure, a condition where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs.
Dosage and Administration
- The dosage of Lisicard may vary depending on the individual’s condition and response to treatment. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional.
- The tablets are usually taken once daily, with or without food.
- Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet unless instructed by your doctor.
Mechanism of Action
Lisinopril, the active ingredient in Lisicard, works by inhibiting the action of an enzyme called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). This enzyme is responsible for the production of a hormone called angiotensin II, which constricts blood vessels and increases blood pressure. By blocking the action of ACE, Lisinopril helps to relax and widen blood vessels, reducing blood pressure and improving blood flow to the heart.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Lisicard include:
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Cough
- Fatigue
- Nausea
Serious side effects may include:
- Allergic reactions (such as swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing, or rash)
- Chest pain or tightness
- Fainting
- Irregular heartbeat
- Signs of kidney problems (such as decreased urine output or swelling of the ankles, feet, or hands)
If you experience any of these serious side effects or any other unusual symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
Drug Interactions
Lisicard may interact with certain medications, including:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen, which may reduce the effectiveness of Lisicard.
- Diuretics (water pills) may increase the risk of low blood pressure.
- Potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics may increase the risk of high potassium levels.
Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins, to avoid potential drug interactions.
Precautions
Before taking Lisicard, consider the following precautions:
- Contraindications: Do not take this medication if you are allergic to Lisinopril or any other ACE inhibitors, or if you have a history of angioedema (swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat) related to previous ACE inhibitor use.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Lisicard may harm the fetus or nursing baby. Discuss the risks and benefits with your healthcare professional if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, or if you are breastfeeding.
- Kidney and liver function: This medication may affect kidney function, especially in patients with pre-existing kidney disease. Regular monitoring of kidney function is recommended. Patients with liver disease should also be closely monitored.
- Salt and potassium levels: Lisicard may cause an increase in potassium levels. Avoid using potassium supplements or salt substitutes without medical advice.
Storage
Lisicard should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of the reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication after the expiration date printed on the packaging.
Patient Tips
- Take Lisicard exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not change the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
- It may take several weeks for the full benefits of this medication to be seen. Continue taking it even if you feel well.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
- Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medication, as it may increase the risk of dizziness or low blood pressure.
- If you are scheduled for surgery, inform your healthcare professional that you are taking Lisicard, as it may interact with certain anesthetic agents.
- Follow a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management, to help control blood pressure and improve overall cardiovascular health.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Lisinopril: medicine to treat high blood pressure (NHS UK) [Accessed 22 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Lisinopril 1 mg/ml Oral Solution (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Lisinopril (Drugs.com) [Accessed 14 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- lisinopril (RX) [Accessed 28 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Lisinopril (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Thumma S, Errico K, Manchala V, Mattana J. Lisinopril-Induced Acute Pancreatitis. Am J Ther. 2019 Jul/Aug;26(4):e555-e558. doi: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000000814. [Accessed 22 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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