Lukast-M Tablet

Introduction

Lukast-M is a prescription medication that combines the active ingredients Levocetirizine and Montelukast. Levocetirizine is an antihistamine that helps relieve allergy symptoms, while Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist that helps manage asthma symptoms.

Uses

Lukast-M is primarily prescribed for the treatment of allergic rhinitis (hay fever) and asthma. It helps alleviate symptoms such as sneezing, itching, runny nose, nasal congestion, and wheezing, which are commonly associated with these conditions.

Dosage and Administration

• The dosage of Lukast-M may vary depending on the individual’s age, medical condition, and response to treatment. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional.
• The tablets are usually taken orally with or without food.
• It is recommended to take Lukast-M at the same time each day for the best results.
• Do not crush or chew the tablet; swallow it whole with a glass of water.

Mechanism of Action

Levocetirizine, an active ingredient in Lukast-M, works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic reactions. By inhibiting histamine, Levocetirizine helps reduce symptoms of allergic rhinitis.

Montelukast, another active ingredient, works by blocking the effects of certain chemicals in the body called leukotrienes. By inhibiting leukotrienes, Montelukast helps prevent inflammation and constriction of the airways, thereby easing asthma symptoms.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, headache, and fatigue. These side effects are generally mild and temporary.

However, some individuals may experience serious side effects such as mood changes, hallucinations, irregular heartbeat, difficulty breathing, or signs of an allergic reaction. If any of these severe side effects occur, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Lukast-M may interact with certain medications, including but not limited to:

• Phenobarbital, phenytoin, or rifampin: These medications may decrease the effectiveness of Lukast-M.
• Theophylline: Concurrent use of Lukast-M with theophylline may increase the levels of theophylline in the blood, leading to potential side effects.
• Warfarin: Concurrent use of Lukast-M with warfarin may increase the risk of bleeding. Regular monitoring of blood clotting parameters is advised in such cases.
• inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products, to avoid potential drug interactions.

Precautions

Before taking Lukast-M, consider the following precautions:

• Inform your healthcare professional if you have any known allergies or sensitivities to Levocetirizine, Montelukast, or any other medications.
• Let your healthcare professional know about any medical conditions you have, especially liver or kidney disease, as dosage adjustments may be necessary.
• Lukast-M may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how the medication affects you.
• disclose all medications you are currently taking to your healthcare professional to avoid potential interactions.

Storage

Patient Tips

• Take Lukast-M as directed by your healthcare professional. Do not exceed the recommended dosage.
• If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule.
• It may take some time for the medication to take full effect. Consistent use as prescribed is important for optimal results.
• If you experience any unusual or severe side effects while taking Lukast-M, contact your healthcare professional immediately.
• Follow a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, to manage your condition effectively.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Montelukast: a medicine to prevent asthma symptoms (NHS UK) [Accessed 10 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Levocetirizine 5 mg film-coated tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Levocetirizine (Drugs.com) [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• levocetirizine dihydrochloride (RX/OTC) [Accessed 7 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Levocetirizine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 12 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• [No authors listed] Levocetirizine. 2024 Jan 15. Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed®) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; 2006–. [Accessed 12 Jun. 2024] Available at: