Introduction
Melanocyl is a topical medication that contains the active ingredients Methoxsalen and Aminobenzoic Acid. It is commonly prescribed for the treatment of certain skin conditions.
Uses
Melanocyl is primarily used to treat psoriasis, a chronic skin condition characterized by red, itchy, and scaly patches on the skin. It may also be prescribed for the treatment of vitiligo, a condition that causes the loss of skin color in patches.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage and administration of Melanocyl may vary depending on the severity of the condition and the individual’s response to treatment. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Generally, a thin layer of the ointment is applied to the affected areas of the skin once or twice daily. Gently rub the ointment into the skin until it is fully absorbed.
Mechanism of Action
Methoxsalen, one of the active ingredients in Melanocyl, works by making the skin more sensitive to ultraviolet (UV) light. When applied to the skin and exposed to UVA or sunlight, Methoxsalen interacts with the skin cells, helping to control the overgrowth of skin cells and reduce inflammation. Aminobenzoic Acid, the other active ingredient, acts as a sunscreen to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include redness, itching, burning, or irritation of the skin at the site of application. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if you experience any severe or persistent side effects, such as blistering, swelling, or signs of an allergic reaction (e.g., rash, difficulty breathing), seek medical attention immediately.
Drug Interactions
inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins. Some medications may interact with Melanocyl, potentially affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. It is particularly important to avoid using other medications or products that make the skin more sensitive to sunlight or UV radiation, as this may increase the risk of sunburn or skin damage.
Precautions
Before using Melanocyl, inform your healthcare professional about any allergies you may have, as well as any other medical conditions you have or medications you are taking. This medication may not be suitable for everyone, so discuss your medical history and current medications with your healthcare professional.
Additionally, avoid excessive sun exposure or the use of tanning beds while using Melanocyl, as this may increase the risk of sunburn or skin damage. It is recommended to use sunscreen and protective clothing to minimize sun exposure.
Storage
Patient Tips
- Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional regarding the application of Melanocyl.
- Avoid excessive sun exposure and use sunscreen with a high sun protection factor (SPF) when outdoors.
- If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare professional.
- Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.
- Store the medication properly and check the expiration date before each use.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Isovaleric acidaemia (NHS UK) [Accessed 1 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Methoxsalen G.L. Pharma 20 micrograms/ml solution for blood fraction modification (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Synera Patch: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Warnings Consumer Information (Drugs.com) [Accessed 25 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- aminobenzoic acid cream (OTC) [Accessed 29 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Para-aminobenzoic acid (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 23 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Kluczyk A, Popek T, Kiyota T, de Macedo P, Stefanowicz P, Lazar C, Konishi Y. Drug evolution: p-aminobenzoic acid as a building block. Curr Med Chem. 2002 Nov;9(21):1871-92. doi: 10.2174/0929867023368872. [Accessed 15 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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