Introduction
Melavel is a medication that contains the active ingredient Methoxsalen. It is available under the brand name Melavel. Methoxsalen is primarily used to treat certain skin conditions, such as psoriasis and vitiligo.
Uses
Melavel is prescribed for the treatment of psoriasis and vitiligo. Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterized by red, scaly patches on the skin. Vitiligo, on the other hand, is a condition that causes the loss of skin color in certain areas, resulting in white patches.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Melavel may vary depending on the individual’s condition and response to treatment. Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Typically, the solution is applied topically to the affected areas of the skin. Avoid contact with the eyes and other mucous membranes. Wash your hands thoroughly after each application.
Mechanism of Action
Methoxsalen, the active ingredient in Melavel, works by sensitizing the skin to ultraviolet (UV) light. When applied to the skin and exposed to UV light, Methoxsalen helps to slow down the growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation, which can help improve the symptoms of psoriasis and vitiligo.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include skin irritation, redness, itching, and a burning sensation at the application site. These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if you experience any severe or persistent side effects, such as blistering, swelling, or signs of an allergic reaction (e.g., rash, itching, difficulty breathing), seek medical attention immediately.
Drug Interactions
inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products, as they may interact with Melavel. Some medications, such as certain antibiotics, antidepressants, and antifungal medications, may increase the sensitivity of the skin to UV light. This can increase the risk of side effects when using Melavel. Your healthcare professional can provide specific guidance on potential drug interactions.
Precautions
Before using Melavel, inform your healthcare professional about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of skin cancer or sunburns, as these may affect the suitability of the medication for you. Avoid excessive exposure to sunlight or artificial UV light (e.g., tanning beds) while using Melavel, as this can increase the risk of sunburn and other skin damage. Additionally, if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult with your healthcare professional before using this medication.
Storage
Melavel should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the solution tightly closed in its original container and out of reach of children.
Patient Tips
- Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional and avoid exceeding the recommended dose.
- Apply Melavel only to the affected areas of the skin and avoid contact with the eyes and other mucous membranes.
- Wash your hands thoroughly after each application.
- Protect your skin from excessive sun exposure by wearing protective clothing and using sunscreen with a high sun protection factor (SPF).
- If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
- If you have any concerns or questions about using Melavel, consult with your healthcare professional for further guidance.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Methoxsalen G.L. Pharma 20 micrograms/ml solution for blood fraction modification (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Methoxsalen (Drugs.com) [Accessed 3 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- methoxsalen (RX) [Accessed 28 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Guarana (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 30 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- [No authors listed] Methoxsalen. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risk Chem Hum. 1980;24:101-24. [Accessed 28 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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