Metrogyl 200 Tablet

Introduction

Metrogyl is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Metronidazole. It is available in tablet form and is commonly used to treat various bacterial and parasitic infections.

Uses

Metrogyl is prescribed for the treatment of a wide range of infections caused by bacteria and parasites. It is commonly used to treat infections of the gastrointestinal tract, reproductive system, skin, and other areas of the body. Some specific conditions that Metrogyl may be prescribed for include:

• Bacterial vaginosis
• Trichomoniasis
• Giardiasis
• Amoebiasis
• Bacterial infections of the skin

Dosage and Administration

Metrogyl should be taken exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. The dosage and duration of treatment may vary depending on the specific infection being treated. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the information on the prescription label.

Metrogyl is usually taken orally, with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole and not chew or crush it. If you have difficulty swallowing tablets, talk to your healthcare provider for alternative options.

Mechanism of Action

Metronidazole, the active ingredient in Metrogyl, works by interfering with the DNA synthesis of bacteria and certain parasites. This disrupts their ability to multiply and survive, leading to the elimination of the infection.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and a metallic taste in the mouth. These side effects are usually mild and may improve as your body adjusts to the medication.

In rare cases, Metrogyl may cause more serious side effects. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following:

• Severe allergic reactions (such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing)
• Seizures or convulsions
• Numbness or tingling in the hands or feet
• Persistent or severe diarrhea
• Unusual bleeding or bruising
• Dark urine or yellowing of the eyes or skin

Drug Interactions

inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products. Metrogyl may interact with certain medications, including:

• Blood thinners (such as warfarin)
• Anticoagulants
• Disulfiram
• Lithium
• Phenytoin

These are not the only medications that may interact with Metrogyl. Always consult your healthcare provider for a complete list of potential drug interactions.

Precautions

Before taking Metrogyl, inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of liver disease, blood disorders, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Metrogyl should be used with caution in patients with a history of seizures or nervous system disorders. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and report any unusual symptoms or side effects.

Storage

Metrogyl should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Do not use Metrogyl after the expiration date printed on the packaging.

Patient Tips

• Take Metrogyl exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not skip doses or stop the medication before completing the full course of treatment, even if you start to feel better.
• If you experience any persistent or severe side effects, contact your healthcare provider for further guidance.
• Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Metrogyl, as it may cause unpleasant side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort.
• Use additional contraceptive methods, such as condoms, during sexual intercourse while taking Metrogyl, as it may reduce the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives.
• If you have any questions or concerns about Metrogyl, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for further information and guidance.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Metronidazole: antibiotic to treat infections (NHS UK) [Accessed 6 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Acea 0.75% w/w Gel (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Metronidazole (Drugs.com) [Accessed 26 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• metronidazole (RX) [Accessed 5 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Metronidazole Injection (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 5 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Dingsdag SA, Hunter N. Metronidazole: an update on metabolism, structure-cytotoxicity and resistance mechanisms. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018 Feb 1;73(2):265-279. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkx351. [Accessed 12 Jun. 2024] Available at: