Introduction
Microspan D is a prescription medication that contains two active ingredients: Dextran 40 and Dextrose. It is available in the form of an infusion, which is administered intravenously. Microspan D is commonly prescribed by healthcare professionals for specific medical conditions that require intravenous support.
Uses
Microspan D is primarily used to treat conditions that require volume expansion and improvement of blood flow. It is commonly prescribed in situations such as hypovolemia (low blood volume), shock, and dehydration. Microspan D helps restore and maintain proper fluid balance in the body.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage and administration of Microspan D should be determined by a healthcare professional, in accordance with the specific needs of the patient. The infusion is typically given intravenously, with the rate and duration of administration depending on the patient’s condition and response to treatment.
Mechanism of Action
Microspan D works by providing a combination of Dextran 40 and Dextrose to the body. Dextran 40 is a type of plasma volume expander that helps increase blood volume, while Dextrose provides a source of energy for the body. These actions help improve blood flow and restore proper fluid balance.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include mild allergic reactions, such as rash or itching, as well as temporary changes in blood pressure. Serious side effects are rare but can include severe allergic reactions, fluid overload, or electrolyte imbalances. If any side effects occur or persist, consult a healthcare professional promptly.
Drug Interactions
Microspan D may interact with other medications. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products. There may be potential interactions with certain medications that could affect the effectiveness or safety of Microspan D. Your healthcare professional will consider these interactions when prescribing this medication.
Precautions
Before using Microspan D, inform your healthcare professional about any existing medical conditions, allergies, or medications you are taking. This includes any history of kidney disease or heart problems. Microspan D should be used with caution in patients with known hypersensitivity to dextran products. Avoid excessive fluid administration, especially in patients with impaired heart or kidney function.
Storage
Microspan D should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Follow the specific storage instructions provided by the manufacturer and to check the expiration date before use. If the medication is expired or no longer needed, it should be disposed of properly according to local regulations.
Patient Tips
- Follow the dosage and administration instructions provided by your healthcare professional.
- Report any side effects or concerns to your healthcare professional promptly.
- Inform your healthcare professional about all medications you are currently taking.
- Store Microspan D properly, as directed by the manufacturer.
- Keep track of the expiration date and dispose of expired medication properly.
- If you have any questions or concerns about Microspan D, consult your healthcare professional for further guidance.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- NHS Health Check (NHS UK) [Accessed 5 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Glucose 10% w/v Intravenous Infusion BP (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Dextran 40 (Drugs.com) [Accessed 24 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- acyclovir sodium 200 mg/100 ml in dextrose 5 % intravenous piggyback (RX) [Accessed 8 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Iron Dextran Injection (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 23 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Krenzelok EP, Parker WA. Dextran 40 anaphylaxis. Anesth Analg. 1975 Nov-Dec;54(6):736-8. doi: 10.1213/00000539-197511000-00014. [Accessed 13 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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