Introduction
Nitarid is a medication that contains the active ingredient Nitazoxanide. It is available in syrup form and is primarily used for the treatment of certain infections caused by parasites and certain types of bacteria.
Uses
Nitarid is prescribed to treat a variety of conditions caused by parasites and certain bacteria. It is commonly used to treat diarrhea caused by Cryptosporidium parvum and Giardia lamblia, which are parasites that can infect the gastrointestinal tract. Additionally, it can be used to treat certain bacterial infections, such as Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Nitarid may vary depending on the specific condition being treated and the age of the patient. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Generally, the recommended dosage for adults and children is one teaspoon (5 mL) of syrup, taken twice daily for a duration of 3 days. However, please consult your healthcare professional for the exact dosage and duration of treatment.
Nitarid should be taken with food to enhance its absorption. Shake the bottle well before use to ensure proper mixing of the medication.
Mechanism of Action
Nitazoxanide, the active ingredient in Nitarid, works by interfering with the energy production of parasites and certain bacteria. This disrupts their ability to survive and reproduce, ultimately leading to their elimination from the body.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, and dizziness. These side effects are generally mild and temporary.
However, in some rare cases, more serious side effects may occur. If you experience severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or any other unusual or severe symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
Nitarid may interact with certain medications, potentially affecting their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as any herbal supplements or vitamins.
Some medications that may interact with Nitarid include warfarin, phenytoin, rifampin, and certain antacids. Your healthcare professional will be able to provide guidance on any necessary adjustments or precautions to take to minimize the risk of drug interactions.
Precautions
Before taking Nitarid, inform your healthcare professional about any allergies you may have, as well as your medical history, including any liver or kidney problems. This will help ensure that the medication is safe and appropriate for you.
Nitarid is contraindicated in individuals who have a known hypersensitivity to nitazoxanide or any other components of the medication.
Additionally, avoid alcohol consumption while taking Nitarid, as it may increase the risk of certain side effects.
Storage
Nitarid should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use to protect the medication from air and humidity.
Patient Tips
- Take the medication exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional.
- complete the full course of treatment, even if you start feeling better before the treatment is complete.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
- If you have any questions or concerns about the medication, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare professional for clarification.
- Remember to store the medication properly, following the storage instructions provided.
- If you experience any new or worsening symptoms while taking Nitarid, contact your healthcare professional for further evaluation.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Nitazoxanide (Drugs.com) [Accessed 20 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- nitazoxanide 500 mg tablet antiprotozoal agents (RX) [Accessed 10 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Nitazoxanide (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 29 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Al-Kuraishy HM, Al-Gareeb AI, Elekhnawy E, Batiha GE. Nitazoxanide and COVID-19: A review. Mol Biol Rep. 2022 Nov;49(11):11169-11176. doi: 10.1007/s11033-022-07822-2. Epub 2022 Sep 12. [Accessed 0 Jun. 2024] Available at:
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.