Nizoclin 200mg Tablet

Introduction

Nizoclin is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Ketoconazole. It is available under the brand name Nizoclin. This medication is primarily used to treat fungal infections in various parts of the body.

Uses

Nizoclin is prescribed for the treatment of fungal infections, including:

• Skin infections: Nizoclin can be used to treat conditions such as athlete’s foot, ringworm, and jock itch.
• Nail infections: It may also be prescribed for fungal infections that affect the nails.
• Scalp infections: Nizoclin can be used to treat fungal infections of the scalp, which may cause hair loss and itching.
• Yeast infections: In some cases, this medication may be prescribed for yeast infections in the mouth or throat.

Note that Nizoclin should only be used to treat fungal infections and not other types of infections.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Nizoclin will depend on the severity of the fungal infection and the individual’s response to treatment. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Generally, the recommended dosage for adults is one tablet taken orally, usually once daily.

Take the medication with a full glass of water. You may take Nizoclin with or without food, but it is recommended to take it with a meal to help improve the absorption of the medication.

Do not stop taking Nizoclin without consulting your healthcare provider, even if you start feeling better. Complete the full course of treatment as prescribed.

Mechanism of Action

Nizoclin contains Ketoconazole, which belongs to a class of medications called antifungals. It works by inhibiting the growth of fungi and preventing the production of a substance called ergosterol, which is essential for the integrity of fungal cell membranes. By disrupting the cell membranes, Nizoclin effectively kills the fungi responsible for the infection.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Nausea or vomiting
• Abdominal pain
• Diarrhea
• Headache
• Dizziness

These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if any of these side effects persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider.

In rare cases, Nizoclin may cause more serious side effects, such as:

• Allergic reactions: Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
• Liver problems: Contact your healthcare provider if you develop symptoms such as persistent nausea, loss of appetite, dark urine, or yellowing of the eyes or skin.

Drug Interactions

Nizoclin may interact with certain medications, potentially affecting their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking.

Common drug interactions may include:

• Warfarin: Nizoclin may increase the blood-thinning effect of warfarin, potentially increasing the risk of bleeding.
• Cisapride: The combination of Nizoclin and cisapride may increase the risk of serious heart rhythm abnormalities.
• Certain antacids: Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium may decrease the absorption of Nizoclin, so it is recommended to take them at least 2 hours apart.

Consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for a complete list of potential drug interactions.

Precautions

Before starting treatment with Nizoclin, inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions or allergies you have. Additionally, let them know about all the medications you are currently taking.

• Contraindications: Nizoclin should not be used in individuals who are allergic to Ketoconazole or any other components of the medication. It is also contraindicated in patients with liver disease.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Nizoclin should be used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Consult your healthcare provider for guidance on the potential risks and benefits of using this medication in these situations.
• Other medications: Inform your healthcare provider about any other medications you are taking, as they may interact with Nizoclin. This includes prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, and herbal supplements.

Storage

Nizoclin should be stored at room temperature, away from excessive heat, moisture, and light. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets. Do not use this medication if it has expired or if the packaging is damaged.

Patient Tips

• Take Nizoclin exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or change the frequency of use without consulting them.
• complete the full course of treatment, even if the symptoms improve before finishing the medication.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing schedule.
• If you have any questions or concerns about Nizoclin or its use, do not hesitate to contact your healthcare provider or pharmacist. They can provide you with the necessary information and guidance.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Ketoconazole : an antifungal medicine used to treat skin infections (NHS UK) [Accessed 8 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Boots Anti-Dandruff Ketoconazole 2% w/w Shampoo (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Ketoconazole (Drugs.com) [Accessed 12 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• ketoconazole (RX) [Accessed 7 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Ketoconazole Topical (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 7 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Galgiani JN. Ketoconazole in the treatment of coccidioidomycosis. Drugs. 1983 Oct;26(4):355-63. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198326040-00005. [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] Available at: