Introduction
Novelan is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredients Ethinyl Estradiol and Desogestrel. It is commonly known by its brand name, Novelan. This medication is primarily used as a form of hormonal contraception, commonly referred to as a combination oral contraceptive.
Uses
Novelan is prescribed to prevent pregnancy in women who are of reproductive age. It is an effective method of contraception when taken as directed. In addition to its contraceptive properties, Novelan may also provide other benefits, such as regulation of menstrual cycles and reduction in menstrual pain.
Dosage and Administration
follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Novelan is typically taken orally, once daily, with or without food. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. It is recommended to take the medication at the same time each day to maintain its effectiveness.
Mechanism of Action
Novelan works by combining two hormones, Ethinyl Estradiol and Desogestrel, to prevent pregnancy. Ethinyl Estradiol is a synthetic form of the hormone estrogen, while Desogestrel is a synthetic form of the hormone progesterone. These hormones work together to inhibit ovulation, thicken the cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg, and thin the lining of the uterus to make it less receptive to implantation.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include nausea, headache, breast tenderness, and changes in menstrual bleeding patterns. These side effects are typically mild and resolve on their own. However, if any of these side effects persist or worsen, consult your healthcare professional.
In rare cases, Novelan may cause more serious side effects. These can include blood clots, high blood pressure, liver problems, and allergic reactions. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain, chest pain, difficulty breathing, severe headaches, or any other unusual or severe symptoms.
Drug Interactions
inform your healthcare professional about all medications you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products. Certain medications, such as antibiotics, antifungals, antiseizure drugs, and HIV medications, may interact with Novelan and reduce its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects. Always consult with your healthcare professional before starting or stopping any medications while taking Novelan.
Precautions
Novelan may not be suitable for everyone. Inform your healthcare professional about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of blood clots, heart disease, high blood pressure, liver problems, or certain types of cancer. Additionally, certain medications and substances, such as tobacco and grapefruit juice, may interact with Novelan and should be avoided or used with caution.
Novelan is not recommended for use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. If you become pregnant while taking this medication, discontinue its use and consult your healthcare professional.
Storage
Store Novelan at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication if it has expired or if the packaging is damaged.
Patient Tips
- Take Novelan at the same time each day to maintain its effectiveness.
- If you miss a dose, refer to the package insert or consult your healthcare professional for guidance on what to do.
- use additional forms of contraception, such as condoms, during the first week of starting Novelan or if you miss any doses.
- If you experience persistent or severe side effects, consult your healthcare professional for further evaluation.
- Remember to attend regular check-ups with your healthcare professional to monitor your overall health and discuss any concerns you may have.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Turner syndrome – Treatment (NHS UK) [Accessed 18 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Bimizza 150 microgram/20 microgram Tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Ethinyl estradiol and desogestrel (Drugs.com) [Accessed 17 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- desogestrel-ethinyl estrad tablet (RX) [Accessed 6 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Estrogen and Progestin (Oral Contraceptives) [Accessed 17 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Stone SC. Desogestrel. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Dec;38(4):821-8. doi: 10.1097/00003081-199538040-00017. [Accessed 4 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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