Ovral G Tablet

Introduction

Ovral G is a prescription medication that contains two active ingredients: Norgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol. It is commonly known by its brand name, Ovral G. This medication is primarily used as a form of hormonal contraception, commonly known as birth control. It is an oral contraceptive that helps prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation and altering the cervical mucus and uterine lining.

Uses

Ovral G is prescribed to prevent pregnancy in women of reproductive age. It is an effective and reliable method of contraception when taken as directed. Note that this medication does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and additional precautions should be taken if protection against STIs is desired.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage and administration of Ovral G may vary depending on individual needs and medical advice. It is typically taken orally, once daily, at the same time each day. The tablets should be swallowed whole with water, preferably with or without food. Follow the instructions given by your healthcare provider and to not skip any doses.

Mechanism of Action

Ovral G works by combining the effects of its two active ingredients, Norgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol. These hormones work together to prevent pregnancy in several ways. They inhibit the release of eggs from the ovaries, thicken the cervical mucus to make it more difficult for sperm to reach the egg, and alter the lining of the uterus to prevent implantation of a fertilized egg.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include nausea, headache, breast tenderness, and changes in menstrual bleeding patterns. These side effects are usually mild and tend to improve within a few months of starting the medication. However, if any side effects persist or worsen, consult with your healthcare provider.

In rare cases, serious side effects may occur, such as blood clots, high blood pressure, liver problems, or allergic reactions. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe abdominal pain, chest pain, shortness of breath, severe headaches, or any signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, or swelling.

Drug Interactions

Ovral G may interact with certain medications, including some antibiotics, antifungal medications, antiepileptic drugs, and medications used to treat HIV. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, and herbal supplements. They can provide guidance on any potential interactions and adjust your treatment plan accordingly.

Precautions

Before starting Ovral G, inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, including a history of blood clots, heart problems, liver disease, or any known allergies. This medication may not be suitable for everyone, and your healthcare provider can assess the potential risks and benefits based on your individual circumstances.

Ovral G should not be used by individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding. If you suspect you may be pregnant, discontinue the medication and consult with your healthcare provider.

Storage

Patient Tips

• Take Ovral G at the same time each day to maintain its effectiveness.
• If you miss a dose, refer to the package insert or consult with your healthcare provider for instructions on what to do.
• Use an additional method of contraception, such as condoms, if you experience vomiting or diarrhea within a few hours of taking the medication.
• Attend regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your overall health and discuss any concerns or questions you may have.
• If you experience any unusual or persistent symptoms while taking Ovral G, consult with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Turner syndrome – Treatment (NHS UK) [Accessed 18 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Indivina 1 mg/2.5 mg tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Estradiol (Drugs.com) [Accessed 23 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• estradiol valerate vial (RX) [Accessed 25 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Estrogen Injection (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 0 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Wellington K, Perry CM. Estradiol valerate/dienogest. Drugs. 2002;62(3):491-504; discussion 505-6. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200262030-00006. [Accessed 7 Jun. 2024] Available at: