Pentoxia 400 ER Tablet

Introduction

Pentoxia is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient Pentoxifylline. It is available under the brand name Pentoxia. This medication is primarily used to improve blood flow and reduce inflammation in patients with certain vascular disorders.

Uses

Pentoxia is prescribed for the following conditions:

• Peripheral vascular disease: It is used to improve blood flow in the legs and arms, relieving symptoms such as pain, cramping, and numbness.
• Chronic venous insufficiency: It helps to reduce swelling and improve blood circulation in patients with this condition.
• Cerebrovascular disorders: It may be prescribed to improve blood flow in the brain and reduce the risk of stroke in certain patients.

Dosage and Administration

• The dosage of Pentoxia may vary depending on the patient’s condition and medical history. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional.
• Typically, the recommended dose for adults is one tablet three times a day with meals.
• The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and should not be crushed or chewed.

Mechanism of Action

Pentoxia contains Pentoxifylline, which belongs to a class of drugs known as vasodilators. It works by improving blood flow and reducing the viscosity (thickness) of blood, allowing it to flow more easily through narrowed blood vessels. This medication also has anti-inflammatory properties, which further contribute to its therapeutic effects.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Upset stomach
• Nausea
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Flushing of the skin

In some cases, serious side effects may occur. If you experience any of the following, seek medical attention immediately:

• Chest pain or tightness
• Difficulty breathing
• Irregular heartbeat
• Severe dizziness or fainting
• Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling)

Drug Interactions

inform your healthcare professional about all the medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins. Pentoxia may interact with certain medications, including:

• Antiplatelet drugs (e.g., aspirin, clopidogrel)
• Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin)
• Blood pressure medications (e.g., beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers)
• Medications that affect liver enzymes (e.g., cimetidine, fluconazole)

These are not the only possible drug interactions, so consult your healthcare professional for a complete list and guidance.

Precautions

Before taking Pentoxia, consider the following precautions:

• Inform your healthcare professional about any existing medical conditions, including bleeding disorders, heart problems, or kidney disease.
• Let your healthcare professional know if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as the safety of this medication during pregnancy and breastfeeding is not well-established.
• Pentoxia may interact with certain medications, as mentioned earlier. Disclose all your current medications to your healthcare professional to avoid any potential interactions.
• Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Pentoxia, as it may increase the risk of side effects.

Storage

Pentoxia should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets. Do not use the medication if it has expired or shows any signs of damage.

Patient Tips

• Take the medication exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. Do not change the dosage or stop taking it without consulting them first.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• If you have any concerns or questions about the medication, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare professional. They are there to provide guidance and support throughout your treatment.
• It may take some time for the full benefits of Pentoxia to be noticeable. Be patient and continue taking it as prescribed.
• Follow a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, to complement the effects of the medication and promote overall cardiovascular health.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Pentoxifylline (Drugs.com) [Accessed 22 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• pentoxifylline (RX) [Accessed 30 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Pentoxifylline (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 30 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Samlaska CP, Winfield EA. Pentoxifylline. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994 Apr;30(4):603-21. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70069-9. [Accessed 24 Jun. 2024] Available at: