Poliovac Vaccine

Introduction

Poliovac is a prescription medication that helps protect against polio, a highly contagious viral infection. This vaccine contains three strains of the poliomyelitis virus: Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3. It is commonly referred to as a trivalent vaccine. Poliovac is administered through an injection and is available under various brand names.

Uses

Poliovac is primarily used to prevent polio, a viral infection that can cause paralysis and even death in severe cases. Polio is transmitted through contaminated food, water, or contact with an infected person. By stimulating the body’s immune response, this vaccine helps protect against polio and reduces the risk of transmission.

Dosage and Administration

Poliovac is typically administered as an injection by a healthcare professional. The dosage and schedule may vary depending on factors such as age, previous immunizations, and individual health conditions. Follow the healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the number of doses and the timing of each dose. Your healthcare provider will determine the most suitable dosage for you or your child.

Mechanism of Action

Poliovac works by introducing a small, harmless amount of the poliomyelitis virus into the body. This stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies that recognize and target the virus. In the event of future exposure to the poliovirus, the immune system is better equipped to mount a rapid and effective response, preventing the virus from causing illness or spreading to others.

Side Effects

Common side effects may include mild pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site. These symptoms typically resolve on their own within a few days. Serious side effects are rare, but if you experience signs of an allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing, hives, or swelling of the face or throat, seek immediate medical attention.

Drug Interactions

Poliovac is generally considered safe and does not have significant drug interactions. However, inform your healthcare provider about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, that you are taking before receiving this vaccine. Your healthcare provider can provide specific guidance based on your individual circumstances.

Precautions

Before receiving Poliovac, inform your healthcare provider if you or your child have a history of allergic reactions to vaccines or any of its ingredients. If you or your child are currently ill with a fever or have a weakened immune system, it may be necessary to delay vaccination. Additionally, discuss any other medical conditions or medications you or your child are taking, as they may affect the suitability of this vaccine.

Storage

Poliovac should be stored in a refrigerator between 2°C and 8°C (36°F and 46°F). Keep the vaccine away from direct sunlight and out of the reach of children. Do not freeze the vaccine, as this can affect its potency. If you have any concerns about the storage or handling of the vaccine, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

Patient Tips

• Follow the recommended vaccination schedule provided by your healthcare provider to ensure optimal protection against polio.
• If you or your child miss a scheduled dose, consult your healthcare provider for guidance on catching up.
• Keep a record of the vaccinations received, including the date and type of vaccine, for future reference.
• Report any significant side effects or adverse reactions to your healthcare provider.
• Remember that vaccination not only protects you or your child but also helps prevent the spread of polio within the community.

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Vaccinations (NHS UK) [Accessed 8 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Dukoral suspension and effervescent powder for oral suspension, Cholera vaccine (inactivated, oral) (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Cholera Vaccine Dosage Guide + Max Dose, Adjustments (Drugs.com) [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• cholera vaccine, live suspension for reconstitution (RX) [Accessed 26 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Cholera Vaccine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 25 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Sit B, Fakoya B, Waldor MK. Emerging Concepts in Cholera Vaccine Design. Annu Rev Microbiol. 2022 Sep 8;76:681-702. doi: 10.1146/annurev-micro-041320-033201. Epub 2022 Jun 27. [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] Available at: