Introduction
Prevall is a medication that contains Mercaptopurine as its active ingredient. It is available as an oral suspension and is prescribed to patients for various conditions.
Uses
Prevall is primarily used in the treatment of certain types of cancer, including acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). It is also sometimes used to manage other conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and autoimmune disorders.
Dosage and Administration
The dosage of Prevall will vary depending on the specific condition being treated, the patient’s age, weight, and overall health. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the dosage and duration of treatment.
Prevall is usually taken once daily, with or without food. Shake the bottle well before each use to ensure proper mixing of the medication. Use the provided measuring device to accurately measure the prescribed dose.
Mechanism of Action
Mercaptopurine, the active ingredient in Prevall, belongs to a class of medications known as antimetabolites. It works by interfering with the growth and division of cancer cells, ultimately leading to their destruction. In the treatment of autoimmune disorders, it helps to suppress the body’s immune response and reduce inflammation.
Side Effects
Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and fatigue. Discuss any side effects with your healthcare provider, as they may be able to offer guidance or adjust your treatment if necessary.
In some cases, Prevall may cause more serious side effects. These can include bone marrow suppression, liver toxicity, and an increased risk of infection. If you experience any signs of infection (such as fever, sore throat, or persistent cough), or any other concerning symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
Drug Interactions
Prevall may interact with other medications, including certain chemotherapy drugs, allopurinol, and azathioprine. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and herbal supplements. They can help determine if any potential drug interactions may occur and adjust your treatment plan accordingly.
Precautions
Before taking Prevall, discuss your medical history and any other medical conditions with your healthcare provider. This medication may not be suitable for individuals with certain liver or kidney problems, or those who have a history of bone marrow suppression.
Prevall may also interact with other medications, such as certain vaccines and live virus vaccines. Inform your healthcare provider if you have recently received any vaccines or are planning to receive any in the near future.
Storage
Patient Tips
- Take Prevall as directed by your healthcare provider. Do not change the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting them.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
- stay well-hydrated while taking Prevall. Drink plenty of fluids unless otherwise instructed by your healthcare provider.
- Discuss any concerns or questions you have about Prevall with your healthcare provider. They are there to provide guidance and support throughout your treatment journey.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Mercaptopurine 50 mg tablets (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Mercaptopurine (Drugs.com) [Accessed 0 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- mercaptopurine (RX) [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Mercaptopurine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 25 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Elgemeie GH. Thioguanine, mercaptopurine: their analogs and nucleosides as antimetabolites. Curr Pharm Des. 2003;9(31):2627-42. doi: 10.2174/1381612033453677. [Accessed 6 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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