Prevenar 13 Vaccine

Introduction

The Prevenar is a pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine, commonly known by its generic name. It is also available under the brand name Prevenar. This vaccine is primarily used to provide protection against diseases caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae, including pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis.

Uses

Prevenar is prescribed to help prevent pneumococcal diseases in both children and adults. It is especially important for individuals at higher risk of developing severe pneumococcal infections, such as young children, older adults, and individuals with certain medical conditions.

Dosage and Administration

The general dosage instructions for Prevenar involve a single injection, typically administered by a healthcare professional. The specific administration schedule may vary based on the individual’s age, medical history, and risk factors. Follow the healthcare provider’s recommendations regarding the timing and number of doses.

Mechanism of Action

Prevenar works by stimulating the body’s immune system to produce antibodies against 13 different strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. This immune response helps the body recognize and fight off the bacteria more effectively, reducing the risk of developing pneumococcal-related illnesses.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Prevenar may include mild pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site, as well as low-grade fever and mild fatigue. These symptoms typically resolve on their own within a few days.

Serious side effects are rare but may include severe allergic reactions. Seek immediate medical attention if signs of a severe allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing or hives, occur after receiving the vaccine.

Drug Interactions

Prevenar is not known to interact with other medications. However, inform the healthcare provider about any other vaccines or medications being taken to ensure there are no potential interactions.

Precautions

Individuals who have had a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose of Prevenar or any of its components should not receive further doses. Discuss any existing medical conditions, allergies, or medications with the healthcare provider before receiving the vaccine to determine suitability and identify any potential contraindications.

Storage

Prevenar should be stored in a refrigerator at a temperature between 2°C and 8°C (36°F and 46°F). It should be protected from light and should not be frozen. Proper storage is crucial to maintaining the vaccine’s effectiveness.

Patient Tips

Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.

References

• Vaccinations (NHS UK) [Accessed 8 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Dukoral suspension and effervescent powder for oral suspension, Cholera vaccine (inactivated, oral) (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
• Cholera Vaccine Dosage Guide + Max Dose, Adjustments (Drugs.com) [Accessed 27 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• cholera vaccine, live suspension for reconstitution (RX) [Accessed 26 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Cholera Vaccine (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 25 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
• Sit B, Fakoya B, Waldor MK. Emerging Concepts in Cholera Vaccine Design. Annu Rev Microbiol. 2022 Sep 8;76:681-702. doi: 10.1146/annurev-micro-041320-033201. Epub 2022 Jun 27. [Accessed 2 Jun. 2024] Available at: