Introduction
Sino is a prescription medication that combines the active ingredient Fluticasone Propionate. Fluticasone Propionate is a synthetic corticosteroid that helps to reduce inflammation in the nasal passages. It is available in the form of a nasal spray and is commonly prescribed to treat symptoms of allergic rhinitis, such as nasal congestion, sneezing, and runny nose.
Uses
Sino is primarily used to relieve symptoms associated with allergic rhinitis, including seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis. It can help alleviate nasal congestion, itching, sneezing, and runny nose caused by pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and other allergens. By reducing inflammation in the nasal passages, it can provide much-needed relief and improve the quality of life for individuals with these symptoms.
Dosage and Administration
Sino should be used exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. The recommended dosage for adults and children 12 years and older is usually 2 sprays in each nostril once daily. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider and not exceed the recommended dose.
To use the nasal spray, gently shake the bottle before each use. Clear your nostrils by blowing your nose gently if necessary. Insert the nozzle into one nostril and close the other nostril with your finger. Aim the nozzle away from the center of your nose, towards the outer side. Press down firmly on the pump to release the spray while breathing in gently through your nose. Repeat this process for the other nostril. After each use, wipe the nozzle clean and replace the cap.
Mechanism of Action
The active ingredient in Sino, Fluticasone Propionate, works by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages. It is a corticosteroid that acts locally to decrease the production and release of inflammatory substances, such as histamines, cytokines, and leukotrienes. By inhibiting these inflammatory mediators, Fluticasone Propionate helps to alleviate the symptoms of allergic rhinitis.
Side Effects
Common side effects may include nasal irritation, nosebleeds, headache, sore throat, and cough. These side effects are usually mild and temporary.
In rare cases, serious side effects may occur. If you experience severe nasal bleeding, changes in vision, eye pain, or signs of an allergic reaction such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention.
Drug Interactions
inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, and herbal supplements. Certain medications may interact with Sino, potentially affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Common drug interactions include certain antifungal medications, HIV protease inhibitors, and certain antibiotics. Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for specific information on potential drug interactions.
Precautions
Before using Sino, inform your healthcare provider if you have any allergies, especially to corticosteroids. Disclose your medical history, especially if you have any recent nasal injuries or surgeries, or if you have a history of nasal or sinus infections.
Avoid using Sino if you have an active or untreated infection in your nose or sinuses, as it may worsen the infection. Note that long-term use of corticosteroid nasal sprays may increase the risk of certain side effects, such as nasal septum perforation or a decrease in bone density. Your healthcare provider will monitor your progress and adjust the treatment plan accordingly.
Storage
Sino should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. Do not freeze the medication. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.
Patient Tips
- Use Sino regularly as prescribed, even if you are not experiencing symptoms. It may take a few days of consistent use to experience the full benefits.
- Avoid spraying the medication directly onto the nasal septum (the partition between your nostrils) to reduce the risk of nasal irritation.
- If you have any questions or concerns about using Sino, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.
- Follow good nasal hygiene practices, such as keeping your nasal passages clean and avoiding irritants whenever possible.
- If you experience persistent or worsening symptoms while using Sino, contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.
Please note that this description, as well as the other content on our website is for educational purposes only. We do not provide medical advice. For specific medical advices, diagnoses and treatment options you should consult with your doctor.
References
- Fluticasone skin creams: a medicine to treat itching, swollen and irritated skin. (NHS UK) [Accessed 12 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- AirFluSal Forspiro 50 microgram/500 microgram per actuation inhalation powder, pre-dispensed (Health Professionals SmPC) Available at:
- Fluticasone inhalation (Drugs.com) [Accessed 21 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- fluticasone propionate (inhal) powder (RX) [Accessed 15 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Fluticasone Nasal Spray (MedlinePlus) [Accessed 29 Jun. 2024] (online) Available at:
- Johnson M. Fluticasone propionate: safety profile. Cutis. 1996 Feb;57(2 Suppl):10-2. [Accessed 22 Jun. 2024] Available at:
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